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diary-2020-09.htm
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>diary-2020-09</title>
<link href=".src/preferred.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<p class='header'>
<a href="-home.htm">Home</a> | <a href="-diary.htm">Diary</a> | <a href="-todo.htm">Todo</a> | <a href="-index.htm">Index</a> | <a href="-about.htm">About</a> |</p>
<p class='main'><hr/><span class="date">2020-09-28:</span> git clone <a class="ext" href="https://github.com/tock/tock">github.com/tock/tock</a><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-28:</span><br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://Hylo.com/c/freeland">Hylo.com/c/freeland</a><br/>
<br/>
A <a href="fun.htm">fun</a> <a href="new.htm">new</a> <a href="way.htm">way</a> to <a href="work.htm">work</a> and <a href="own.htm">own</a>.<br/>
<br/>
<a href="sign.htm">Sign</a> <a href="work agree.htm">work agree</a>ments to gain <a href="squar.htm">squar</a>e feet.<br/>
<br/>
<a href="produc.htm">Produc</a>e any* <a href="good.htm">good</a> or <a href="serv.htm">serv</a><a href="ice.htm">ice</a> on y<a href="our.htm">our</a> <a href="land.htm">land</a>.<br/>
<br/>
<a href="sell.htm">Sell</a> <a href="future produc.htm">future produc</a>ts to <a href="buy.htm">buy</a> <a href="land.htm">land</a> without <a href="debt.htm">debt</a>.<br/>
<br/>
<a href="own.htm">Own</a> <a href="land.htm">land</a> to <a href="own.htm">own</a> <a href="future produc.htm">future produc</a>ts without purchase!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-26:</span> The <a href="for product.htm">For Product</a> business <a href="mod.htm">mod</a>el:<br/>
<br/>
Articles of In<a href="corp.htm">corp</a>oration<br/>
<a href="state.htm">State</a>ment of Intent<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-22:</span><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://CrossCrowdPredictiveProduction.github.io/free%20farm.htm">http://CrossCrowdPredictiveProduction.github.io/free%20farm.htm</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://CrossCrowdPredictiveProduction.github.io/crowd%20control.htm">http://CrossCrowdPredictiveProduction.github.io/crowd%20control.htm</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://CrossCrowdPredictiveProduction.github.io/cross%20crowd%20predictive%20production.htm">http://CrossCrowdPredictiveProduction.github.io/cross%20crowd%20predictive%20production.htm</a><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-21:</span> The Age of Revolution -- <a class="ext" href="https://libcom.org/files/Eric%20Hobsbawm%20-%20Age%20Of%20Revolution%201789%20-1848.pdf">https://libcom.org/files/Eric%20Hobsbawm%20-%20Age%20Of%20Revolution%201789%20-1848.pdf</a><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-21:</span> <span class="quot2">"'<a href="boot.htm">Boot</a>strapping'"</span> by Bob Haugen -- <a class="ext" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NwEcKf-AlD3WlvHFNCmGmDKp9NerPeAaHeTHTrdF628">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NwEcKf-AlD3WlvHFNCmGmDKp9NerPeAaHeTHTrdF628</a><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-21:</span> <a href="change gang.htm">Change Gang</a><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-12:</span><br/>
<a href="land.htm">Land</a> <a href="alloc.htm">alloc</a>ation is kinda like disk partitioning.<br/>
There are many <a href="way.htm">way</a>s to do it, but it is mostly req<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>red.<br/>
Some <a href="spac.htm">spac</a>e must be <a href="use.htm">use</a>d for '<a href="meta.htm">meta</a>data' such as roads and pipes.<br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-11:</span> <a href="open.htm">Open</a> <a href="sourc.htm">Sourc</a>e Business <a href="mod.htm">Mod</a>els<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://SustainOSS.org">SustainOSS.org</a> <span class="quot2">>><a href="hold.htm">Hold</a>ing a <a href="spac.htm">spac</a>e for conversations about sustaining <a href="open.htm">Open</a> <a href="sourc.htm">Sourc</a>e.</span><br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://FairOSS.org">FairOSS.org</a> <span class="quot2">>>Sustaining <a href="open.htm">open</a> <a href="sourc.htm">sourc</a>e software by <a href="fund.htm">fund</a>ing projects the world depends on</span><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-11:</span> <a class="ext" href="https://UBIResearch.org">UBIResearch.org</a> <span class="quot2">>><a href="we.htm">We </a>are a professional association of scholars, <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>unity <a href="group.htm">group</a>s, policy<a href="mak.htm">mak</a>ers, and entrepreneurs <a href="work.htm">work</a>ing towards a better <a href="mone.htm">mone</a>tary <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem. Together,<a href="we.htm"> we </a>are painting a clearer picture of the possibilities of a universal basic income <small>(UBI)</small>.</span><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-06:</span> <a class="ext" href="https://www.sfu.ca/~wainwrig/Econ400/jensen-meckling.pdf">https://www.sfu.ca/~wainwrig/Econ400/jensen-meckling.pdf</a><br/>
<span class="quot2">"'<br/>
In this paper<a href="we.htm"> we </a><a href="draw.htm">draw</a> on recent progress in the theory of <small>(1)</small> <a href="proper.htm">proper</a>ty rights, <small>(2)</small> agency,<br/>
and <small>(3)</small> finance to <a href="dev.htm">dev</a>elop a theory of <a href="own.htm">own</a>ership <a href="struc.htm">struc</a>ture1 for the firm.<br/>
In addition to tying together elements of the theory of each of these three <a href="area.htm">area</a>s, <a href="our.htm">our</a> analysis casts <a href="new.htm">new</a> light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature including the de<a href="fini.htm">fini</a>tion of the firm, the “separation of <a href="own.htm">own</a>ership and <a href="control.htm">control</a>,” the “social responsibility” of business, the de<a href="fini.htm">fini</a>tion of a “<a href="corp.htm">corp</a>orate objective <a href="fun.htm">fun</a>ction,” the de<a href="term.htm">term</a>ination of an optimal <a href="capital.htm">capital</a> <a href="struc.htm">struc</a>ture, the specification of the content of <a href="cred.htm">cred</a>it <a href="agree.htm">agree</a>ments, the theory of <a href="org.htm">org</a>anizations, and the supply side of the completeness of markets problems.<br/>
'"</span><br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-06:</span> Unlike <a href="labor.htm">Labor</a> Vouchers, <a href="earthchange.htm">earthChange</a> <a href="work-to-own.htm">work-to-own</a> <a href="agree.htm">agree</a>ments insure <a href="proper.htm">proper</a>ty vests to <a href="work.htm">work</a>ers as that <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>tion is completed.<br/>
<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://Wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_voucher">Wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_voucher</a><br/>
<span class="quot2">"'<br/>
They are also not <a href="exch.htm">exch</a>angeable for any <a href="mean.htm">mean</a>s of <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>tion, hence they are not <a href="trans.htm">trans</a>mutable into <a href="capital.htm">capital</a>.<br/>
<br/>
Such a <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem is proposed by many as a re<a href="plac.htm">plac</a>ement for <a href="trad.htm">trad</a>itional <a href="mone.htm">mone</a>y while retaining a <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem of remuneration for <a href="work.htm">work</a> done.<br/>
<br/>
The follo<a href="we.htm">we</a>rs of O<a href="we.htm">we</a>n stood for a society of co-operative <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>unities. Each <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>unity would <a href="own.htm">own</a> its <a href="own.htm">own</a> <a href="mean.htm">mean</a>s of <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>tion and each member of a <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>unity would <a href="work.htm">work</a> to <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>e what had <a href="bee.htm">bee</a>n <a href="agree.htm">agree</a>d was <a href="need.htm">need</a>ed and in return would be issued with a lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher <a href="cert.htm">cert</a>ifying for how many h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s he or she had <a href="work.htm">work</a>ed. A person could then <a href="use.htm">use</a> this lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher to obtain from the <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>unity's <a href="stock.htm">stock</a> of consumer <a href="good.htm">good</a>s any <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>t or <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>ts which had taken the same number of h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s to <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>e.<br/>
<br/>
O<a href="we.htm">we</a>n believed that this co-operative <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>on<a href="we.htm">we</a>alth could begin to be introduced under <a href="capital.htm">capital</a>ism and in the first half of the 1830s some of his follo<a href="we.htm">we</a>rs established lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> bazaars on a similar principle in which <a href="work.htm">work</a>ers brought the <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>ts of their lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> to the bazaar and received in <a href="exch.htm">exch</a>ange a lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher that en<a href="title.htm">title</a>d them to take from the bazaar any item or items which had taken the same <a href="time.htm">time</a> to <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>e after taking into account the <a href="cost.htm">cost</a>s of the raw <a href="mater.htm">mater</a>ials. These bazaars<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re ultimately failures, but the idea of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> vouchers appeared in substantially similar forms in France in the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.<small>[citation <a href="need.htm">need</a>ed]</small><br/>
<br/>
Although he dis<a href="agree.htm">agree</a>d with the manner in which they<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re implemented by O<a href="we.htm">we</a>n, they<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re later advocated by Karl Marx as a <a href="way.htm">way</a> of dealing with im<a href="medi.htm">medi</a>ate and temporary shortages upon the establishment of socialism. Marx explained that this would be necessary since socialism emerges from <a href="capital.htm">capital</a>ism and would be "stamped with its birthmarks". In Marx's proposal, an early socialist society would reward its citizens according to the amount of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> they contribute to society. In the Critique of the Gotha Programme, Marx said:<br/>
<br/>
<small>[T]</small>he individual <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>er receives back from society—after the deductions have <a href="bee.htm">bee</a>n made—ex<a href="act.htm">act</a>ly what he gives to it. What he has given to it is his individual quantum of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a>. For example, the social <a href="work.htm">work</a>ing day consists of the sum of the individual h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s of <a href="work.htm">work</a>; the individual lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> <a href="time.htm">time</a> of the individual <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>er is the part of the social <a href="work.htm">work</a>ing day contributed by him, his <a href="shar.htm">shar</a>e in it. He receives a <a href="cert.htm">cert</a>ificate from society that he has furnished such-and-such an amount of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> <small>(after deducting his lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> for the <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>on <a href="fund.htm">fund</a>s)</small>; and with this <a href="cert.htm">cert</a>ificate, he <a href="draw.htm">draw</a>s from the social <a href="stock.htm">stock</a> of <a href="mean.htm">mean</a>s of consumption as much as the same amount of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> <a href="cost.htm">cost</a>. The same amount of <a href="labor.htm">labor</a> which he has given to society in one form, he receives back in another.<small>[3]</small><br/>
<br/>
Ho<a href="we.htm">we</a>ver, Marx essentially ref<a href="use.htm">use</a>d the idea in the Poverty of Philosophy, especially within the <a href="capital.htm">capital</a>ism <small>(I. chapter, 2. §)</small>. Marx <a href="state.htm">state</a>d that the <a href="time.htm">time</a> in it<a href="self.htm">self</a> separated from other people's <a href="time.htm">time</a> is not s<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>table to measure the <a href="valu.htm">valu</a>e of <a href="work.htm">work</a>. The <a href="valu.htm">valu</a>e "is constituted, not by the <a href="time.htm">time</a> <a href="need.htm">need</a>ed to <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>e it by it<a href="self.htm">self</a>, but in relation to the quota of each and every other <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>t which can be <a href="creat.htm">creat</a>ed at the same <a href="time.htm">time</a>" <small>(3.§. A.)</small>. According to Marx, the introduction of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> vouchers would <a href="creat.htm">creat</a>e a lazy society and <a href="econ.htm">econ</a>omy as there would not be concurrency bet<a href="we.htm">we</a>en employers and employees, so nobody would be able to tell what the optimal <small>(minimal)</small> <a href="time.htm">time</a> which was <a href="need.htm">need</a>ed to <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>e some<a href="thing.htm">thing</a> would be. For example, what if "Peter" <a href="work.htm">work</a>s 12 h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s per day, <a href="mean.htm">mean</a>while "Paul" <a href="work.htm">work</a>s only 6 h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s. This <a href="mean.htm">mean</a>s that "Peter" <a href="work.htm">work</a>ed 6 unnecessary h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s and his lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> vouchers are not worth any<a href="thing.htm">thing</a> as this is regarded +6 h<a href="our.htm">our</a>s, not to mention other f<a href="act.htm">act</a>ors of the <a href="work.htm">work</a>. To summarize Marx's opinion in the Poverty of Philosophy, the lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher is not s<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>table to <a href="creat.htm">creat</a>e a <a href="new.htm">new</a> socialist society, and the theory of Proudhon and others is no<a href="thing.htm">thing</a> more than a utopian apology of the existing <a href="capital.htm">capital</a>ist <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem. By Friedrich Engels, Proudhon him<a href="self.htm">self</a> tried to introduce the lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem in 1849, but his attempt collapsed soon. Marx was adamant in saying that lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> vouchers<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re not a form of <a href="mone.htm">mone</a>y as they could not circulate—a problem he pointed out with O<a href="we.htm">we</a>n's <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a>-<a href="time.htm">time</a> notes.<br/>
<br/>
After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re forced to let the direct <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>tion-<a href="exch.htm">exch</a>ange and gave <a href="valu.htm">valu</a>eless vouchers to the peasantry for the grain and the <a href="food.htm">food</a>-stuff which<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re confiscated by brutal force, but this method led to <a href="local.htm">local</a> rebellions and after all to the civil war. Vladimir Lenin never suggested introducing the lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem in the industrial <a href="area.htm">area</a>s. No other socialist countries <a href="use.htm">use</a>d later the lab<a href="our.htm">our</a> voucher <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem.<br/>
<br/>
Sir Leo Chiozza <a href="mone.htm">Mone</a>y advocated for a similar <a href="mone.htm">mone</a>tary scheme in his 1934 book <a href="produc.htm">Produc</a>t <a href="mone.htm">Mone</a>y <small>(Methuen)</small> with notes or <a href="cert.htm">cert</a>ificates being issued <a href="for product.htm">for product</a>ive <a href="work.htm">work</a> and destroyed once <a href="exch.htm">exch</a>anged for consumption <a href="good.htm">good</a>s. In Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler <small>(Hjalmar Schacht finance-minister and banker)</small> applied a kind of lab<a href="our.htm">our</a>-voucher named MEFO-bond, whose aim was to hide the rearmament program's expenditures before the<a href="we.htm"> We</a>stern world as the big t<a href="rust.htm">rust</a>s did not <a href="pay.htm">pay</a> by <a href="mone.htm">mone</a>y-<a href="trans.htm">trans</a>fer to each other, but bought MEFO bonds from the <a href="state.htm">state</a> and <a href="chang.htm">chang</a>ed these bonds in closed circ<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>t. More <a href="mod.htm">mod</a>ern implementations as <a href="time.htm">time</a>-based currencies<a href="we.htm"> we</a>re implemented in the United <a href="state.htm">State</a>s starting in the 1970s.<br/>
<br/>
'"</span><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<hr/><span class="date">2020-09-02:</span><br/>
<a href="we.htm">We </a>all <a href="need.htm">need</a> <a href="land.htm">land</a> and <a href="water.htm">water</a><br/>
to <a href="wash.htm">wash</a> and eat and <a href="sleep.htm">sleep</a>.<br/>
<br/>
<a href="we.htm">We </a>can <a href="own.htm">own</a> <a href="land.htm">land</a> and <a href="water.htm">water</a><br/>
to <a href="avo.htm">avo</a>id <a href="pay.htm">pay</a>ing <a href="rent.htm">rent</a>.<br/>
<br/>
<a href="we.htm">We </a>can <a href="use.htm">use</a> <a href="peer.htm">peer</a>-to-<a href="peer.htm">peer</a> <small>(<a href="p2p.htm">P2P</a>)</small> <a href="agree.htm">agree</a>ments<br/>
and a <a href="group.htm">group</a>ing mechanism<br/>
to <a href="fund.htm">fund</a><br/>
<a href="buy.htm">buy</a> Un<a href="dev.htm">dev</a>eloped <a href="land.htm">land</a> to begin large scale eco<a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem <a href="rest.htm">rest</a>oration through <a href="perm.htm">perm</a>aculture techniques <a href="creat.htm">creat</a>ing <a href="food.htm">food</a>-fo<a href="rest.htm">rest</a>ed cities truly <a href="own.htm">own</a>ed and directly operated by those humans without <a href="pay.htm">pay</a>ing tribute to others.<br/>
<br/>
shaped by patterns found in the <a href="gnu.htm">GNU</a> GPL <a href="copy.htm">Copy</a>right l<a href="ice.htm">ice</a>nse, <a href="time.htm">time</a> banking, and <a href="crowd.htm">crowd</a><a href="fund.htm">fund</a>ing, but with subtle <a href="chang.htm">chang</a>es to each of these approaches.<br/>
<br/>
Though it is q<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>te simple, It is very difficult to <a href="comm.htm">comm</a>unicate how it <a href="work.htm">work</a>s beca<a href="use.htm">use</a> it is so similar to what<a href="we.htm"> we </a>already know.<br/>
<br/>
For example, <a href="proper.htm">proper</a>ty <a href="own.htm">own</a>ership in this <a href="sys.htm">sys</a>tem is held by <a href="work.htm">work</a>ers, but not for the usual reason.<br/>
<br/>
Every <a href="work.htm">work</a>er is also a consumer and it is beca<a href="use.htm">use</a> of the <a href="need.htm">need</a> to consume that <a href="work.htm">work</a>ers must <a href="own.htm">own</a>.<br/>
<br/>
And so, instead of the <a href="farm.htm">Farm</a>er <a href="own.htm">own</a>ing the <a href="farm.htm">Farm</a>, the Miller <a href="own.htm">own</a>ing the Mill, and the Baker <a href="own.htm">own</a>ing the Bakery, It is suggested each <a href="own.htm">own</a> a portion of each industry according to the amount they predict they will <a href="need.htm">need</a> to consume of the final results.<br/>
<br/>
This <a href="creat.htm">creat</a>es a vertically integrated and consumer <a href="own.htm">own</a>ed chain of <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>tion that does not req<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>re a <a href="token.htm">token</a> counter<a href="flow.htm">flow</a> except for the <a href="work.htm">work</a> req<a href="ui.htm">ui</a>red- and that <a href="flow.htm">flow</a> can also be minimized by <a href="trad.htm">trad</a>ing <a href="skill.htm">skill</a>s early- So the <a href="farm.htm">farm</a>er would <a href="farm.htm">farm</a> for the two others, while the two others would mill and bake in <a href="exch.htm">exch</a>ange.<br/>
<br/>
This <a href="mean.htm">mean</a>s the <a href="bread.htm">bread</a> is not sold at the end of <a href="produc.htm">produc</a>tion beca<a href="use.htm">use</a> it is *already* the individuated <a href="proper.htm">proper</a>ty of each consumer/<a href="own.htm">own</a>er.<br/>
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