diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRules.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRules.java
index 1d5523736f..e30b2a973e 100644
--- a/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRules.java
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRules.java
@@ -46,11 +46,33 @@ int before(int index, int size) {
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     int after(int index, int size) {
       return checkIndex(index, size);
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Objects#checkIndex(int, int)} over less descriptive or more verbose alternatives.
+   *
+   * <p>If a custom error message is desired, consider using Guava's {@link
+   * com.google.common.base.Preconditions#checkElementIndex(int, int, String)}.
+   */
+  static final class CheckIndexConditional {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size) {
+      if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size) {
+      checkIndex(index, size);
+    }
+  }
+
   // XXX: We could add a rule for `new EnumMap(Map<K, ? extends V> m)`, but that constructor does
   // not allow an empty non-EnumMap to be provided.
   static final class CreateEnumMap<K extends Enum<K>, V> {
diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRules.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRules.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a117aea41c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRules.java
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndex;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+
+/** Refaster templates related to statements dealing with {@link Preconditions}. */
+@OnlineDocumentation
+final class PreconditionsRules {
+  private PreconditionsRules() {}
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkArgument(boolean)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckArgument {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition) {
+      checkArgument(!condition);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkArgument(boolean, Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckArgumentWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition, String message) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition, String message) {
+      checkArgument(!condition, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkElementIndex(int, int, String)} over less descriptive or more
+   * verbose alternatives.
+   *
+   * <p>Note that the two-argument {@link Preconditions#checkElementIndex(int, int)} is better
+   * replaced with {@link java.util.Objects#checkIndex(int, int)}.
+   */
+  static final class CheckElementIndexWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size, String message) {
+      if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size, String message) {
+      checkElementIndex(index, size, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkNotNull(Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckNotNull<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(T object) {
+      if (object == null) {
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(T object) {
+      checkNotNull(object);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkNotNull(Object, Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckNotNullWithMessage<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(T object, String message) {
+      if (object == null) {
+        throw new NullPointerException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(T object, String message) {
+      checkNotNull(object, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkPositionIndex(int, int)} over less descriptive or more verbose
+   * alternatives.
+   */
+  static final class CheckPositionIndex {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size) {
+      if (index < 0 || index > size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size) {
+      checkPositionIndex(index, size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkPositionIndex(int, int, String)} over less descriptive or more
+   * verbose alternatives.
+   */
+  static final class CheckPositionIndexWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size, String message) {
+      if (index < 0 || index > size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size, String message) {
+      checkPositionIndex(index, size, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkState(boolean)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckState {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition) {
+      checkState(!condition);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkState(boolean, Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckStateWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition, String message) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition, String message) {
+      checkState(!condition, message);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/RefasterRulesTest.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/RefasterRulesTest.java
index be11145750..eeb1afdc5f 100644
--- a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/RefasterRulesTest.java
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/RefasterRulesTest.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ final class RefasterRulesTest {
           MultimapRules.class,
           NullRules.class,
           OptionalRules.class,
+          PreconditionsRules.class,
           PrimitiveRules.class,
           ReactorRules.class,
           RxJava2AdapterRules.class,
diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestInput.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestInput.java
index 6c1398a39c..6c9e16358d 100644
--- a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestInput.java
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestInput.java
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ int testCheckIndex() {
     return Preconditions.checkElementIndex(0, 1);
   }
 
+  void testCheckIndexConditional() {
+    if (1 < 0 || 1 >= 2) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+    }
+  }
+
   Map<RoundingMode, String> testCreateEnumMap() {
     return new HashMap<>();
   }
diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestOutput.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestOutput.java
index 7a9a91cb73..117cf1e6a0 100644
--- a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestOutput.java
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRulesTestOutput.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet;
 import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.toImmutableEnumSet;
+import static java.util.Objects.checkIndex;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;
 
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ public ImmutableSet<?> elidedTypesAndStaticImports() {
   }
 
   int testCheckIndex() {
-    return Objects.checkIndex(0, 1);
+    return checkIndex(0, 1);
+  }
+
+  void testCheckIndexConditional() {
+    checkIndex(1, 2);
   }
 
   Map<RoundingMode, String> testCreateEnumMap() {
diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRulesTestInput.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRulesTestInput.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4979486d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRulesTestInput.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;
+
+final class PreconditionsRulesTest implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {
+  void testCheckArgument() {
+    if ("foo".isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckArgumentWithMessage() {
+    if ("foo".isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("The string is empty");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckElementIndexWithMessage() {
+    if (1 < 0 || 1 >= 2) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("My index");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckNotNull() {
+    if ("foo" == null) {
+      throw new NullPointerException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckNotNullWithMessage() {
+    if ("foo" == null) {
+      throw new NullPointerException("The string is null");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckPositionIndex() {
+    if (1 < 0 || 1 > 2) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckPositionIndexWithMessage() {
+    if (1 < 0 || 1 > 2) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("My position");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckState() {
+    if ("foo".isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void testCheckStateWithMessage() {
+    if ("foo".isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("The string is empty");
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRulesTestOutput.java b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRulesTestOutput.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..965dab5989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/error-prone-contrib/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRulesTestOutput.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndex;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;
+
+final class PreconditionsRulesTest implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {
+  void testCheckArgument() {
+    checkArgument(!"foo".isEmpty());
+  }
+
+  void testCheckArgumentWithMessage() {
+    checkArgument(!"foo".isEmpty(), "The string is empty");
+  }
+
+  void testCheckElementIndexWithMessage() {
+    checkElementIndex(1, 2, "My index");
+  }
+
+  void testCheckNotNull() {
+    checkNotNull("foo");
+  }
+
+  void testCheckNotNullWithMessage() {
+    checkNotNull("foo", "The string is null");
+  }
+
+  void testCheckPositionIndex() {
+    checkPositionIndex(1, 2);
+  }
+
+  void testCheckPositionIndexWithMessage() {
+    checkPositionIndex(1, 2, "My position");
+  }
+
+  void testCheckState() {
+    checkState(!"foo".isEmpty());
+  }
+
+  void testCheckStateWithMessage() {
+    checkState(!"foo".isEmpty(), "The string is empty");
+  }
+}