references.bib

@article{agosti_possible_2022,
  title = {A {{Possible Workflow}} from {{New}} and {{Legacy Publications}} to Keep the {{World Flora Online}} up to Date with {{New Species}} and {{Augmenting Taxonomic Treatments}}},
  author = {Agosti, Donat and Benichou, Laurence and Penev, Lyubomir and Hyam, Roger},
  date = {2022-08-23},
  journaltitle = {Biodiversity Information Science and Standards},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {e91241},
  publisher = {{Pensoft Publishers}},
  issn = {2535-0897},
  doi = {10.3897/biss.6.91241},
  url = {https://biss.pensoft.net/article/91241/},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {Thousands of new species are discovered each year, and new results are published to add to the knowledge of existing species. A growing number of these are immediately accessible through the Biodiversity Literature Repository (BLR) and reused by Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), bringing the number of treatments covering plant species to over 25,000 treatments. This includes the findable, accessible, interoperable, and resuable  (FAIR) treatments and related figures, and in many cases the material citation of the holotype, and links to the collection, specimen and gene sequences attribured to the codes. The FAIR data is deposited in the Biodiversity Literature Repository ensuring long-term access, and includes rich, customized metadata describing its content using standard vocabularies (e.g. Darwin Core (DwC) or Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology (OBO) Foundry, as well as links to related items and data reuse (e.g. GBIF and CheckListbank).TreatmentBank is a European Research Infrastructure, which annotates taxonomic publications including quality control, as much as possible by machine, and as needed by human curation. The process is versatile, the output can be customized and immediately used by GBIF and the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics library system (SIBiLS) to add treatments akin to articles in PubMed Central.  Another focus of conversion could be floras (several series published in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle including those that are currently only available in print). In addition to the articles provided through these collaborations, other journals were processed, totaling 5,900 articles with 54,000 treatments of which 5,600 are plants, 48,000 figures, 140,000 material citations, of which 9,000 (670 plants) are new species and 670 (16) new genera described in 2021. Arcadia Fund is funding a project to include over 100 additional journals into the daily processing, as well as annotating data from legacy publications, with the possibility of including more journals covering plant taxonomy. The workflow is based on the open source software GoldenGate Imagine, a tool used to convert articles from PDF format into an Image Markup File (IMF) export file including all the annotations in a set of CSV files and allowing checking and improve the quality of data. The quality control parameter can be defined according to specific user requirements and the curation of the annotation can be done as part of the workflow or by third parties. The IMF can be uploaded to TreatmentBank where FAIR data is generated through their deposits in the Biodiversity Literature Repository. All the data is accessible from the Plazi API in various formats such as XML, DwC-A (DarwinCore Archive) or RDF, and checked when the data has been deposited or reused by returning the link of the respective recipient’s reuse identifier. Furthermore, the treatment citations annotated in the publications provide access to the treatments related to the same taxon, including synonyms.In this presentation, we explain the data annotated and made FAIR by TreatmentBank in order to discuss what would be needed to import this rapidly increasing corpus of taxonomic treatments as a new source for WFO (World Flora Online). A side effect of the discussion could be suggestions to publishers on how they should provide data so that the taxonomic data can be automatically integrated into WFO to keep it as up-to-date as possible.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {Agosti_et_al_2022_.pdf}
}
@article{agosti_taxonomic_2009,
  author = {Agosti, Donat and Egloff, Willi},
  title = {Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach},
  journal = {BMC Research Notes},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53},
  doi = {10.1186/1756-0500-2-53},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-2-53},
  eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ele.12624},
  abstract = {A large part of our knowledge on the world's species is recorded in the corpus of biodiversity literature with well over hundred million pages, and is represented in natural history collections estimated at 2 – 3 billion specimens. But this body of knowledge is almost entirely in paper-print form and is not directly accessible through the Internet. For the digitization of this literature, new territories have to be chartered in the fields of technical, legal and social issues that presently impede its advance. The taxonomic literature seems especially destined for such a transformation.}
}
@article{bebber_herbaria_2010,
  title={Herbaria are a major frontier for species discovery},
  author={Bebber, Daniel P and Carine, Mark A and Wood, John RI and Wortley, Alexandra H and Harris, David J and Prance, Ghillean T and Davidse, Gerrit and Paige, Jay and Pennington, Terry D and Robson, Norman KB and others},
  journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  volume={107},
  number={51},
  pages={22169--22171},
  year={2010},
  publisher={National Acad Sciences}
}
@article{cai_global_2022,
  title = {Global Models and Predictions of Plant Diversity Based on Advanced Machine Learning Techniques},
  author = {Cai, Lirong and Kreft, Holger and Taylor, Amanda and Denelle, Pierre and Schrader, Julian and Essl, Franz and van Kleunen, Mark and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Stein, Anke and Winter, Marten and Barcelona, Julie F. and Fuentes, Nicol and {Inderjit} and Karger, Dirk Nikolaus and Kartesz, John and Kuprijanov, Andreij and Nishino, Misako and Nickrent, Daniel and Nowak, Arkadiusz and Patzelt, Annette and Pelser, Pieter B. and Singh, Paramjit and Wieringa, Jan J. and Weigelt, Patrick},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  journaltitle = {New Phytologist},
  volume = {237},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1432-1445},
  issn = {1469-8137},
  doi = {10.1111/nph.18533},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/nph.18533},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {Despite the paramount role of plant diversity for ecosystem functioning, biogeochemical cycles, and human welfare, knowledge of its global distribution is still incomplete, hampering basic research and biodiversity conservation. Here, we used machine learning (random forests, extreme gradient boosting, and neural networks) and conventional statistical methods (generalized linear models and generalized additive models) to test environment-related hypotheses of broad-scale vascular plant diversity gradients and to model and predict species richness and phylogenetic richness worldwide. To this end, we used 830 regional plant inventories including c. 300 000 species and predictors of past and present environmental conditions. Machine learning showed a superior performance, explaining up to 80.9\% of species richness and 83.3\% of phylogenetic richness, illustrating the great potential of such techniques for disentangling complex and interacting associations between the environment and plant diversity. Current climate and environmental heterogeneity emerged as the primary drivers, while past environmental conditions left only small but detectable imprints on plant diversity. Finally, we combined predictions from multiple modeling techniques (ensemble predictions) to reveal global patterns and centers of plant diversity at multiple resolutions down to 7774 km2. Our predictive maps provide accurate estimates of global plant diversity available at grain sizes relevant for conservation and macroecology.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {biodiversity,diversity–environment models,phylogenetic diversity,species richness,vascular plants},
  annotation = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nph.18533},
  file = {Full Text PDF}
}
@article{chan_budapest_2002,
  author = {Chan, L and Cuplinskas, D and Eisen, M and Friend, F and Genova, Y and Gu{\'e}don, JC and Hagemann, M and HARNAD, S and JOHNSON, R and KUPRYTE, R and others},
  title = {Budapest Open Access Initiative},
  url = {http://www. opensocietyfoundations.org/openaccess/read},
  year = {2002}
}
@article{cheek_new_2020,
  title={New scientific discoveries: Plants and fungi},
  author={Cheek, Martin and Nic Lughadha, Eimear and Kirk, Paul and Lindon, Heather and Carretero, Julia and Looney, Brian and Douglas, Brian and Haelewaters, Danny and Gaya, Ester and Llewellyn, Theo and others},
  journal={Plants, People, Planet},
  volume={2},
  number={5},
  pages={371--388},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article{das_2018_nature,
  title={Nature read in black and white: Decolonial approaches to interpreting natural history collections},
  author={Das, Subhadra and Lowe, Miranda},
  journal={Journal of Natural Science Collections},
  volume={6},
  pages={4--14},
  year={2018}
}
@article{engel_taxonomic_2021,
  title={The taxonomic impediment: a shortage of taxonomists, not the lack of technical approaches},
  author={Engel, Michael S and Cer{\'\i}aco, Luis MP and Daniel, Gimo M and Dellap{\'e}, Pablo M and L{\"o}bl, Ivan and Marinov, Milen and Reis, Roberto E and Young, Mark T and Dubois, Alain and Agarwal, Ishan and others},
  journal={Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society},
  volume={193},
  number={2},
  pages={381--387},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Oxford University Press UK}
}
@article{fazey_who_2005,
  title={Who does all the research in conservation biology?},
  author={Fazey, Ioan and Fischer, Joern and Lindenmayer, David B},
  journal={Biodiversity \& Conservation},
  volume={14},
  number={4},
  pages={917--934},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Springer}
}
@article{flann_report_2014,
  title = {Report on Botanical Nomenclature—{{Melbourne}} 2011. {{XVIII International Botanical Congress}}, {{Melbourne}}: {{Nomenclature Section}}, 18–22 {{July}} 2011},
  shorttitle = {Report on Botanical Nomenclature—{{Melbourne}} 2011. {{XVIII International Botanical Congress}}, {{Melbourne}}},
  author = {Flann, Christina and Turland, Nicholas and 
  , Anna M.},
  date = {2014-08-29},
  journaltitle = {PhytoKeys},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {1--289},
  issn = {1314-2003, 1314-2011},
  doi = {10.3897/phytokeys.41.8398},
  url = {http://phytokeys.pensoft.net/browse_journal_issue_documents.php?issue_id=595},
  urldate = {2015-02-05},
  file = {Untitled Attachment}
}
@article{govaerts_new_2022,
  title = {New Registration System for Vascular Plant Names},
  author = {Govaerts, Rafa{\"e}l and Monro, Anna and Wrankmore, Emma and Krieger, Jonathan and Hartley, Helen},
  journaltitle = {Taxon},
  journal = {TAXON},
  volume = {71},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1361-1364},
  doi = {10.1002/tax.12833},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tax.12833},
  eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/tax.12833},
  year = {2022}
}
}
@article{govaerts_world_2021,
  title={The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity},
  author={Govaerts, Rafa{\"e}l and Nic Lughadha, Eimear and Black, Nicholas and Turner, Robert and Paton, Alan},
  journal={Scientific Data},
  volume={8},
  number={1},
  pages={1--10},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
}
@article{heberling_data_2021,
  title = {Data Integration Enables Global Biodiversity Synthesis},
  author = {Heberling, J. Mason and Miller, Joseph T. and Noesgaard, Daniel and Weingart, Scott B. and Schigel, Dmitry},
  date = {2021-02-09},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  volume = {118},
  number = {6},
  pages = {e2018093118},
  publisher = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2018093118},
  url = {https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2018093118},
  urldate = {2022-07-26},
  file = {Heberling_et_al_2021_.pdf}
}
@article{hedrick_digitization_2020,
  title = {Digitization and the {{Future}} of {{Natural History Collections}}},
  author = {Hedrick, Brandon P and Heberling, J Mason and Meineke, Emily K and Turner, Kathryn G and Grassa, Christopher J and Park, Daniel S and Kennedy, Jonathan and Clarke, Julia A and Cook, Joseph A and Blackburn, David C and Edwards, Scott V and Davis, Charles C},
  date = {2020-03-01},
  journaltitle = {BioScience},
  shortjournal = {BioScience},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--251},
  issn = {0006-3568},
  doi = {10.1093/biosci/biz163},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz163},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {Natural history collections (NHCs) are the foundation of historical baselines for assessing anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity. Along these lines, the online mobilization of specimens via digitization—the conversion of specimen data into accessible digital content—has greatly expanded the use of NHC collections across a diversity of disciplines. We broaden the current vision of digitization (Digitization 1.0)—whereby specimens are digitized within NHCs—to include new approaches that rely on digitized products rather than the physical specimen (Digitization 2.0). Digitization 2.0 builds on the data, workflows, and infrastructure produced by Digitization 1.0 to create digital-only workflows that facilitate digitization, curation, and data links, thus returning value to physical specimens by creating new layers of annotation, empowering a global community, and developing automated approaches to advance biodiversity discovery and conservation. These efforts will transform large-scale biodiversity assessments to address fundamental questions including those pertaining to critical issues of global change.},
  file = {Hedrick_et_al_2020_.pdf}
}
@article{james_herbarium_2018,
author = {James, Shelley A. and Soltis, Pamela S. and Belbin, Lee and Chapman, Arthur D. and Nelson, Gil and Paul, Deborah L. and Collins, Matthew},
title = {Herbarium data: Global biodiversity and societal botanical needs for novel research},
journal = {Applications in Plant Sciences},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {e1024},
keywords = {biodiversity data, biodiversity standards, global change, herbarium collections, informatics},
doi = {10.1002/aps3.1024},
url = {https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aps3.1024},
eprint = {https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/aps3.1024},
abstract = {Building on centuries of research based on herbarium specimens gathered through time and around the globe, a new era of discovery, synthesis, and prediction using digitized collections data has begun. This paper provides an overview of how aggregated, open access botanical and associated biological, environmental, and ecological data sets, from genes to the ecosystem, can be used to document the impacts of global change on communities, organisms, and society; predict future impacts; and help to drive the remediation of change. Advocacy for botanical collections and their expansion is needed, including ongoing digitization and online publishing. The addition of non-traditional digitized data fields, user annotation capability, and born-digital field data collection enables the rapid access of rich, digitally available data sets for research, education, informed decision-making, and other scholarly and creative activities. Researchers are receiving enormous benefits from data aggregators including the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio), the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), and the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL), but effective collaboration around data infrastructures is needed when working with large and disparate data sets. Tools for data discovery, visualization, analysis, and skills training are increasingly important for inspiring novel research that improves the intrinsic value of physical and digital botanical collections.},
year = {2018}
}
@article{knapp_stability_2004,
  author={Knapp, Sandra and Lamas, Gerardo and Lughadha, Eimear Nic and Novarino, Gianfranco},
  title = {Stability or stasis in the names of organisms: the evolving codes of nomenclature},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
  volume = {359},
  number = {1444},
  pages = {611-622},
  year = {2004},
  publisher={The Royal Society},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2003.1445},
  URL = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rstb.2003.1445},
  eprint = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2003.1445},
  abstract = { Nomenclature, far from being a dry dusty subject, is today more relevant than ever before. Researchers into genomics are discovering again the need for systems of nomenclature—names are what we use to communicate about organisms, and by extension the rest of their biology. Here, we briefly outline the history of the published international codes of nomenclature, tracing them from the time of Linnaeus in the eighteenth century to the present day. We then outline some of what we feel are the major challenges that face the codes in the twenty–first century; focusing primarily on publication, priority, typification and the role of science in the naming of organisms. We conclude that the codes are essential for taxonomists in the pursuance of their science, and that the democratic nature of decision–making in the regulation of the rules of nomenclature, though sometimes perceived as a potential weakness, is in fact one of its great strengths. }
}
@article{knapp_changes_2011,
    author = {Knapp, Sandra and McNeill, John and Turland, Nicholas J.},
    title = "{Changes to publication requirements made at the XVIII International Botanical Congress in Melbourne – what does e-publication mean for you?}",
    journal = {Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society},
    volume = {167},
    number = {2},
    pages = {133-136},
    year = {2011},
    month = {09},
    abstract = "{Changes to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature are decided upon every six years at Nomenclature Sections associated with International Botanical Congresses (IBC). The XVIII IBC was held in Melbourne, Australia; the Nomenclature Section met on 18–22 July 2011 and its decisions were accepted by the Congress at its plenary session on 30 July. Several important changes were made to the Code as a result of this meeting that will affect publication of new names. Two of these changes will come into effect on 1 January 2012, some months before the Melbourne Code is published. Electronic material published online in Portable Document Format (PDF) with an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) or an International Standard Book Number (ISBN) will constitute effective publication, and the requirement for a Latin description or diagnosis for names of new taxa will be changed to a requirement for a description or diagnosis in either Latin or English. In addition, effective from 1 January 2013, new names of organisms treated as fungi must, in order to be validly published, include in the protologue (everything associated with a name at its valid publication) the citation of an identifier issued by a recognized repository (e.g. MycoBank). Draft text of the new articles to do with publication is provided and best practice is outlined.To encourage dissemination of the changes made to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, this article will be published in BMC Evolutionary Biology, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Brittonia, Cladistics, MycoKeys, Mycotaxon, New Phytologist, North American Fungi, Novon, Opuscula Philolichenum, PhytoKeys, Phytoneuron, Phytotaxa, Plant Diversity and Resources, Systematic Botany and Taxon.}",
    issn = {0024-4074},
    doi = {10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01178.x},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01178.x},
    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article-pdf/167/2/133/14081894/j.1095-8339.2011.01178.x.pdf},
}
@article{lendemer_extended_2019,
    author = {Lendemer, James and Thiers, Barbara and Monfils, Anna K and Zaspel, Jennifer and Ellwood, Elizabeth R and Bentley, Andrew and LeVan, Katherine and Bates, John and Jennings, David and Contreras, Dori and Lagomarsino, Laura and Mabee, Paula and Ford, Linda S and Guralnick, Robert and Gropp, Robert E and Revelez, Marcy and Cobb, Neil and Seltmann, Katja and Aime, M Catherine},
    title = "{The Extended Specimen Network: A Strategy to Enhance US Biodiversity Collections, Promote Research and Education}",
    journal = {BioScience},
    volume = {70},
    number = {1},
    pages = {23-30},
    year = {2019},
    month = {11},
    issn = {0006-3568},
    doi = {10.1093/biosci/biz140},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz140},
    eprint = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/70/1/23/31814501/biz140.pdf},
}
@article{lindon_international_2020,
	author = {Lindon, Heather L. and Hartley, Helen and Knapp, Sandra and Monro, Anna M. and Turland, Nicholas J.},
	title = {XIX International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen: report of the Nomenclature Section, 17 th to 21 st July 2017},
	volume = {150},
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.3897/phytokeys.150.50687},
	publisher = {Pensoft Publishers},
	issn = {1314-2011},
	pages = {1-276},
	URL = {https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.150.50687},
	eprint = {https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.150.50687},
	journal = {PhytoKeys}
}
@article{meyer_multidimensional_2016,
  author = {Meyer, Carsten and Weigelt, Patrick and Kreft, Holger},
  title = {Multidimensional biases, gaps and uncertainties in global plant occurrence information},
  journal = {Ecology Letters},
  volume = {19},
  number = {8},
  pages = {992-1006},
  keywords = {Data bias, data deficiency, data uncertainty, Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, herbarium specimens, knowledge gaps, species distributions, survey effort, Wallacean shortfall},
  doi = {10.1111/ele.12624},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ele.12624},
  eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ele.12624},
  abstract = {Abstract Plants are a hyperdiverse clade that plays a key role in maintaining ecological and evolutionary processes as well as human livelihoods. Biases, gaps and uncertainties in plant occurrence information remain a central problem in ecology and conservation, but these limitations remain largely unassessed globally. In this synthesis, we propose a conceptual framework for analysing gaps in information coverage, information uncertainties and biases in these metrics along taxonomic, geographical and temporal dimensions, and apply it to all c. 370 000 species of land plants. To this end, we integrated 120 million point-occurrence records with independent databases on plant taxonomy, distributions and conservation status. We find that different data limitations are prevalent in each dimension. Different metrics of information coverage and uncertainty are largely uncorrelated, and reducing taxonomic, spatial or temporal uncertainty by filtering out records would usually come at great costs to coverage. In light of these multidimensional data limitations, we discuss prospects for global plant ecological and biogeographical research, monitoring and conservation and outline critical next steps towards more effective information usage and mobilisation. Our study provides an empirical baseline for evaluating and improving global floristic knowledge, along with a conceptual framework that can be applied to study other hyperdiverse clades.},
  year = {2016}
}
@article{miralles_repositories_2020,
  title = {Repositories for {{Taxonomic Data}}: {{Where We Are}} and {{What}} Is {{Missing}}},
  shorttitle = {Repositories for {{Taxonomic Data}}},
  author = {Miralles, Aurélien and Bruy, Teddy and Wolcott, Katherine and Scherz, Mark D and Begerow, Dominik and Beszteri, Bank and Bonkowski, Michael and Felden, Janine and Gemeinholzer, Birgit and Glaw, Frank and Glöckner, Frank Oliver and Hawlitschek, Oliver and Kostadinov, Ivaylo and Nattkemper, Tim W and Printzen, Christian and Renz, Jasmin and Rybalka, Nataliya and Stadler, Marc and Weibulat, Tanja and Wilke, Thomas and Renner, Susanne S and Vences, Miguel},
  date = {2020-04-16},
  journaltitle = {Systematic Biology},
  shortjournal = {Syst Biol},
  volume = {69},
  number = {6},
  eprint = {32298457},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  pages = {1231--1253},
  issn = {1063-5157},
  doi = {10.1093/sysbio/syaa026},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7584136/},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {Natural history collections are leading successful large-scale projects of specimen digitization (images, metadata, DNA barcodes), thereby transforming taxonomy into a big data science. Yet, little effort has been directed towards safeguarding and subsequently mobilizing the considerable amount of original data generated during the process of naming 15,000–20,000 species every year. From the perspective of alpha-taxonomists, we provide a review of the properties and diversity of taxonomic data, assess their volume and use, and establish criteria for optimizing data repositories. We surveyed 4113 alpha-taxonomic studies in representative journals for 2002, 2010, and 2018, and found an increasing yet comparatively limited use of molecular data in species diagnosis and description. In 2018, of the 2661 papers published in specialized taxonomic journals, molecular data were widely used in mycology (94\%), regularly in vertebrates (53\%), but rarely in botany (15\%) and entomology (10\%). Images play an important role in taxonomic research on all taxa, with photographs used in {$>$}80\% and drawings in 58\% of the surveyed papers. The use of omics (high-throughput) approaches or 3D documentation is still rare. Improved archiving strategies for metabarcoding consensus reads, genome and transcriptome assemblies, and chemical and metabolomic data could help to mobilize the wealth of high-throughput data for alpha-taxonomy. Because long-term—ideally perpetual—data storage is of particular importance for taxonomy, energy footprint reduction via less storage-demanding formats is a priority if their information content suffices for the purpose of taxonomic studies. Whereas taxonomic assignments are quasifacts for most biological disciplines, they remain hypotheses pertaining to evolutionary relatedness of individuals for alpha-taxonomy. For this reason, an improved reuse of taxonomic data, including machine-learning-based species identification and delimitation pipelines, requires a cyberspecimen approach—linking data via unique specimen identifiers, and thereby making them findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable for taxonomic research. This poses both qualitative challenges to adapt the existing infrastructure of data centers to a specimen-centered concept and quantitative challenges to host and connect an estimated \textbackslash documentclass[12pt]\{minimal\} \textbackslash usepackage\{amsmath\} \textbackslash usepackage\{wasysym\}  \textbackslash usepackage\{amsfonts\}  \textbackslash usepackage\{amssymb\}  \textbackslash usepackage\{amsbsy\} \textbackslash usepackage\{upgreek\} \textbackslash usepackage\{mathrsfs\} \textbackslash setlength\{\textbackslash oddsidemargin\}\{-69pt\} \textbackslash begin\{document\} \vphantom\{\}\{\}\$ \textbackslash le \$\textbackslash end\{document\}2 million images produced per year by alpha-taxonomic studies, plus many millions of images from digitization campaigns. Of the 30,000–40,000 taxonomists globally, many are thought to be nonprofessionals, and capturing the data for online storage and reuse therefore requires low-complexity submission workflows and cost-free repository use. Expert taxonomists are the main stakeholders able to identify and formalize the needs of the discipline; their expertise is needed to implement the envisioned virtual collections of cyberspecimens. [Big data; cyberspecimen; new species; omics; repositories; specimen identifier; taxonomy; taxonomic data.]},
  pmcid = {PMC7584136},
  file = {Miralles_et_al_2020_.pdf}
}

@article{mosyakin_091092_2021,
  title = {(091\textendash 092) {{Proposals}} to Amend {{Recommendation}} {{{\textsc{7A}}}} on Deposition of Type Material in Institutions of Countries of Origin, and to Add a New {{Recommendation}} {{{\textsc{51A}}}} Regarding Avoiding Potentially Inappropriate or Unacceptable Names of Taxa},
  shorttitle = {(091\textendash 092) {{Proposals}} to Amend {{Recommendation}}},
  author = {Mosyakin, Sergei L.},
  year = {2021},
  month = dec,
  journal = {TAXON},
  volume = {70},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1379--1380},
  issn = {0040-0262, 1996-8175},
  doi = {10.1002/tax.12606},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{nelson_history_2019,
  title = {The History and Impact of Digitization and Digital Data Mobilization on Biodiversity Research},
  author = {Nelson, Gil and Ellis, Shari},
  date = {2019-01-07},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  volume = {374},
  number = {1763},
  pages = {20170391},
  publisher = {{Royal Society}},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2017.0391},
  url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2017.0391},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {The first two decades of the twenty-first century have seen a rapid rise in the mobilization of digital biodiversity data. This has thrust natural history museums into the forefront of biodiversity research, underscoring their central role in the modern scientific enterprise. The advent of mobilization initiatives such as the United States National Science Foundation's Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC), Australia's Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), Mexico's National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO), Brazil's Centro de Referência em Informação (CRIA) and China's National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSII) has led to a rapid rise in data aggregators and an exponential increase in digital data for scientific research and arguably provide the best evidence of where species live. The international Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) now serves about 131 million museum specimen records, and Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) in the USA has amassed more than 115 million. These resources expose collections to a wider audience of researchers, provide the best biodiversity data in the modern era outside of nature itself and ensure the primacy of specimen-based research. Here, we provide a brief history of worldwide data mobilization, their impact on biodiversity research, challenges for ensuring data quality, their contribution to scientific publications and evidence of the rising profiles of natural history collections. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene’.},
  keywords = {Anthropocene,biodiversity,data mobilization,digital data,digitization,iDigBio},
  file = {Nelson_et_al_2019_.pdf}
}
@article{nelson_use_2018,
  title = {Use of Globally Unique Identifiers ({{GUIDs}}) to Link Herbarium Specimen Records to Physical Specimens},
  author = {Nelson, Gil and Sweeney, Patrick and Gilbert, Edward},
  date = {2018-03-07},
  journaltitle = {Applications in Plant Sciences},
  shortjournal = {Appl Plant Sci},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  eprint = {29732258},
  eprinttype = {pmid},
  pages = {e1027},
  issn = {2168-0450},
  doi = {10.1002/aps3.1027},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5851565/},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {With the advent of the U.S. National Science Foundation's Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections program and related worldwide digitization initiatives, the rate of herbarium specimen digitization in the United States has expanded exponentially. As the number of electronic herbarium records proliferates, the importance of linking these records to the physical specimens they represent as well as to related records from other sources will intensify. Although a rich and diverse literature has developed over the past decade that addresses the use of specimen identifiers for facilitating linking across the internet, few implementable guidelines or recommended practices for herbaria have been advanced. Here we review this literature with the express purpose of distilling a specific set of recommendations especially tailored to herbarium specimen digitization, curation, and management. We argue that associating globally unique identifiers (GUIDs) with physical herbarium specimens and including these identifiers in all electronic records about those specimens is essential to effective digital data curation. We also address practical applications for ensuring these associations.},
  pmcid = {PMC5851565},
  file = {Nelson_et_al_2018_.pdf}
}
@article{niclughadha_extinction_2020,
	author = {Nic Lughadha, Eimear and Bachman, Steven P. and Leão, Tarciso C. C. and Forest, Félix and Halley, John M. and Moat, Justin and Acedo, Carmen and Bacon, Karen L. and Brewer, Ryan F. A. and Gâteblé, Gildas and Gonçalves, Susana C. and Govaerts, Rafaël and Hollingsworth, Peter M. and Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard and de Lirio, Elton J. and Moore, Paloma G. P. and Negrão, Raquel and Onana, Jean Michel and Rajaovelona, Landy R. and Razanajatovo, Henintsoa and Reich, Peter B. and Richards, Sophie L. and Rivers, Malin C. and Cooper, Amanda and Iganci, João and Lewis, Gwilym P. and Smidt, Eric C. and Antonelli, Alexandre and Mueller, Gregory M. and Walker, Barnaby E.},
	title = {Extinction risk and threats to plants and fungi},
	journal = {Plants, People, Planet},
	volume = {2},
	number = {5},
	pages = {389-408},
	keywords = {automated conservation assessments, biodiversity loss, extinction debt, extinction risk, Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) Target 2, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, phylogenetic diversity (PD)},
	doi = {10.1002/ppp3.10146},
	url = {https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ppp3.10146},
	eprint = {https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp3.10146},
	abstract = {There is increasing awareness that plants and fungi, as natural solutions, can play an important role in tackling ongoing global environmental challenges. We illustrate how understanding current and projected threats to plants and fungi is necessary to manage and mitigate risks, and how building awareness and understanding of gaps and bias in current assessment coverage is essential to prioritize conservation efforts. We highlight the state of the art in conservation science and point to current methods of assessment and future studies needed to mitigate species extinction},
	year = {2020}
}
@article{nicolson_impact_2017,
  title = {Impact of E-Publication Changes in the {{International Code}} of {{Nomenclature}} for Algae, Fungi and Plants ({{Melbourne Code}}, 2012) - Did We Need to “Run for Our Lives”?},
  author = {Nicolson, Nicky and Challis, Katherine and Tucker, Allan and Knapp, Sandra},
  date = {2017-05-25},
  journaltitle = {BMC Evolutionary Biology},
  shortjournal = {BMC Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {116},
  issn = {1471-2148},
  doi = {10.1186/s12862-017-0961-8},
  abstract = {At the Nomenclature Section of the XVIII International Botanical Congress in Melbourne, Australia (IBC), the botanical community voted to allow electronic publication of nomenclatural acts for algae, fungi and plants, and to abolish the rule requiring Latin descriptions or diagnoses for new taxa. Since the 1st January 2012, botanists have been able to publish new names in electronic journals and may use Latin or English as the language of description or diagnosis.},
  keywords = {article,Botany,Nomenclature,On-line,Publishing,taxonomy,Taxonomy},
  file = {Nicolson_et_al_2017_.pdf}
}
@article{paknia_lack_2015,
  title = {Lack of Well-Maintained Natural History Collections and Taxonomists in Megadiverse Developing Countries Hampers Global Biodiversity Exploration},
  author = {Paknia, Omid and Sh, Hossein Rajaei and Koch, André},
  date = {2015},
  journaltitle = {Organisms Diversity \& Evolution},
  volume = {3},
  number = {15},
  pages = {619--629},
  issn = {1439-6092, 1618-1077},
  doi = {10.1007/s13127-015-0202-1},
  url = {https://www.infona.pl//resource/bwmeta1.element.springer-doi-10_1007-S13127-015-0202-1},
  urldate = {2022-12-01},
  abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$}Recently, there have been controversial discussions regarding the decline in the number of taxonomists as the main bottleneck for the discovery and complete assessment of global biodiversity. In addition, we here review and highlight the eminent role of natural history collections in exploring the global species diversity by discussing the current conditions of institutional infrastructure in biologically megadiverse developing countries (MDCs). To our knowledge, this is the first critical assessment, which primarily focuses on these biologically wealthy nations. We show that in addition to the taxonomists’ shortage, the lack of well-maintained collection infrastructure represents the main bottleneck for biodiversity exploration in MDCs. No campaign to inventory biodiversity at national or global scale in a foreseeable timeframe can be successful without the creation of more positions for taxonomists and the expansion of existing or the establishment of new natural history collections in MDCs, respectively. Considering the lack of sufficient financial resources in many MDCs, we suggest that joint political priority of industrialized and developing countries should be given to the enduring maintenance and sustainable support of institutional infrastructures, if Convention on Biological Diversity targets for 2020 are to be addressed expediently.{$<$}/p{$>$}},
  langid = {english},
  file = {Snapshot}
}
@article{park_colonial_2021,
  title = {The Colonial Legacy of Herbaria},
  author = {Park, Daniel S. and Feng, Xiao and Akiyama, Shinobu and Ardiyani, Marlina and Avendaño, Neida and Barina, Zoltan and Bärtschi, Blandine and Belgrano, Manuel and Betancur, Julio and Bijmoer, Roxali and Bogaerts, Ann and Cano, Asunción and Danihelka, Jirí and Garg, Arti and Giblin, David E. and Gogoi, Rajib and Guggisberg, Alessia and Hyvärinen, Marko and James, Shelley A. and Sebola, Ramagwai J. and Katagiri, Tomoyuki and Kennedy, Jonathan A. and Komil, Tojibaev Sh. and Lee, Byoungyoon and Lee, Serena M.L. and Magri, Donatella and Marcucci, Rossella and Masinde, Siro and Melnikov, Denis and Mráz, Patrik and Mulenko, Wieslaw and Musili, Paul and Mwachala, Geoffrey and Nelson, Burrell E. and Niezgoda, Christine and Sepúlveda, Carla Novoa and Orli, Sylvia and Paton, Alan and Payette, Serge and Perkins, Kent D. and Ponce, Maria Jimena and Rainer, Heimo and Rasingam, L. and Rustiami, Himmah and Shiyan, Natalia M. and Bjorå, Charlotte S. and Solomon, James and Stauffer, Fred and Sumadijaya, Alex and Thiébaut, Mélanie and Thiers, Barbara M. and Tsubota, Hiromi and Vaughan, Alison and Virtanen, Risto and Whitfeld, Timothy J. S. and Zhang, Dianxiang and Zuloaga, Fernando O. and Davis, Charles C.},
  date = {2021},
  journaltitle = {bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology},
  shortjournal = {bioRxiv},
  eprint = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/11/02/2021.10.27.466174.full.pdf},
  publisher = {{Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}},
  doi = {10.1101/2021.10.27.466174},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/11/02/2021.10.27.466174},
  abstract = {Herbarium collections shape our understanding of the world’s flora and are crucial for addressing global change and biodiversity conservation. The formation of such natural history collections, however, are not free from sociopolitical issues of immediate relevance. Despite increasing efforts addressing issues of representation and colonialism in natural history collections, herbaria have received comparatively less attention. While it has been noted that the majority of plant specimens are housed in the global North, the extent of this disparity has not been rigorously quantified to date. Here, by analyzing over 85 million specimen records and surveying herbaria across the globe, we assess the colonial legacy of botanical collections and how we may move towards a more inclusive future. We demonstrate that colonial exploitation has contributed to an inverse relationship between where plant biodiversity exists in nature and where it is housed in herbaria. Such disparities persist in herbaria across physical and digital realms despite overt colonialism having ended over half a century ago, suggesting ongoing digitization and decolonization efforts have yet to alleviate colonial-era discrepancies. We emphasize the need for acknowledging the inconvenient history of herbarium collections and the implementation of a more equitable, global paradigm for their collection, curation, and use.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.},
  elocation-id = {2021.10.27.466174}
}
@article{paton_plant_2020,
  title = {Plant and Fungal Collections: {{Current}} Status, Future Perspectives},
  shorttitle = {Plant and Fungal Collections},
  author = {Paton, Alan and Antonelli, Alexandre and Carine, Mark and Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini and Davies, Nina and Demissew, Sebsebe and Dröge, Gabriele and Fulcher, Tim and Grall, Aurelie and Holstein, Norbert and Jones, Meirion and Liu, Udayangani and Miller, Joe and Moat, Justin and Nicolson, Nicky and Ryan, Matthew and Sharrock, Suzanne and Smith, David and Thiers, Barbara and Victor, Janine and Wilkinson, Tim and Dickie, John},
  date = {2020},
  journaltitle = {Plants, People, Planet},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {499--514},
  issn = {2572-2611},
  doi = {10.1002/ppp3.10141},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ppp3.10141},
  urldate = {2022-09-01},
  abstract = {Plant and fungal specimens provide the auditable evidence that a particular organism occurred at a particular place, and at a particular point in time, verifying past occurrence and distribution. They also document the aspects of human exploration and culture. Collectively specimens form a global asset with significant potential for new uses to help address societal and environmental challenges. Collections also serve as a platform to engage and educate a broad range of stakeholders from the academic to the public, strengthening engagement and understanding of plant and fungal diversity—the basis of life on Earth.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {botanical garden,culture collection,DNA and tissue Bank,fungarium,GBIF,herbarium,seed bank,specimen},
  annotation = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp3.10141},
  file = {paton_2020_.pdf}
}
@article{piwowar_state_2018,
  title = {The State of {{OA}}: A Large-Scale Analysis of the Prevalence and Impact of {{Open Access}} Articles},
  shorttitle = {The State of {{OA}}},
  author = {Piwowar, Heather and Priem, Jason and Larivière, Vincent and Alperin, Juan Pablo and Matthias, Lisa and Norlander, Bree and Farley, Ashley and West, Jevin and Haustein, Stefanie},
  date = {2018-02-13},
  journaltitle = {PeerJ},
  shortjournal = {PeerJ},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {e4375},
  publisher = {{PeerJ Inc.}},
  issn = {2167-8359},
  doi = {10.7717/peerj.4375},
  url = {https://peerj.com/articles/4375},
  urldate = {2021-08-05},
  abstract = {Despite growing interest in Open Access (OA) to scholarly literature, there is an unmet need for large-scale, up-to-date, and reproducible studies assessing the prevalence and characteristics of OA. We address this need using oaDOI, an open online service that determines OA status for 67 million articles. We use three samples, each of 100,000 articles, to investigate OA in three populations: (1) all journal articles assigned a Crossref DOI, (2) recent journal articles indexed in Web of Science, and (3) articles viewed by users of Unpaywall, an open-source browser extension that lets users find OA articles using oaDOI. We estimate that at least 28\% of the scholarly literature is OA (19M in total) and that this proportion is growing, driven particularly by growth in Gold and Hybrid. The most recent year analyzed (2015) also has the highest percentage of OA (45\%). Because of this growth, and the fact that readers disproportionately access newer articles, we find that Unpaywall users encounter OA quite frequently: 47\% of articles they view are OA. Notably, the most common mechanism for OA is not Gold, Green, or Hybrid OA, but rather an under-discussed category we dub Bronze: articles made free-to-read on the publisher website, without an explicit Open license. We also examine the citation impact of OA articles, corroborating the so-called open-access citation advantage: accounting for age and discipline, OA articles receive 18\% more citations than average, an effect driven primarily by Green and Hybrid OA. We encourage further research using the free oaDOI service, as a way to inform OA policy and practice.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {Piwowar_et_al_2018_.pdf}
}
@article{renner_069_2021,
  title = {(069) {{Recommendation}} for Adding Photographs of Type Specimens to the Protologues of New Names of Taxa at the Rank of Species or Below},
  author = {Renner, Susanne S.},
  date = {2021-04},
  journaltitle = {TAXON},
  shortjournal = {TAXON},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {452--453},
  issn = {0040-0262, 1996-8175},
  doi = {10.1002/tax.12468},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tax.12468},
  urldate = {2023-03-23},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{sabatini_global_2022,
  title = {Global Patterns of Vascular Plant Alpha Diversity},
  author = {Sabatini, Francesco Maria and Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja and Jandt, Ute and Chytrý, Milan and Field, Richard and Kessler, Michael and Lenoir, Jonathan and Schrodt, Franziska and Wiser, Susan K. and Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S. and Attorre, Fabio and Cayuela, Luis and De Sanctis, Michele and Dengler, Jürgen and Haider, Sylvia and Hatim, Mohamed Z. and Indreica, Adrian and Jansen, Florian and Pauchard, Aníbal and Peet, Robert K. and Petřík, Petr and Pillar, Valério D. and Sandel, Brody and Schmidt, Marco and Tang, Zhiyao and van Bodegom, Peter and Vassilev, Kiril and Violle, Cyrille and Alvarez-Davila, Esteban and Davidar, Priya and Dolezal, Jiri and Hérault, Bruno and Galán-de-Mera, Antonio and Jiménez, Jorge and Kambach, Stephan and Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian and Kreft, Holger and Lezama, Felipe and Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo and Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel and N’Dja, Justin K. and Phillips, Oliver L. and Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo and Sklenář, Petr and Speziale, Karina and Strohbach, Ben J. and Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo and Wang, Hua-Feng and Wesche, Karsten and Bruelheide, Helge},
  options = {useprefix=true},
  date = {2022-09-01},
  journaltitle = {Nature Communications},
  shortjournal = {Nat Commun},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4683},
  publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  issn = {2041-1723},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-022-32063-z},
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32063-z},
  urldate = {2022-11-30},
  abstract = {Global patterns of regional (gamma) plant diversity are relatively well known, but whether these patterns hold for local communities, and the dependence on spatial grain, remain controversial. Using data on 170,272 georeferenced local plant assemblages, we created global maps of alpha diversity (local species richness) for vascular plants at three different spatial grains, for forests and non-forests. We show that alpha diversity is consistently high across grains in some regions (for example, Andean-Amazonian foothills), but regional ‘scaling anomalies’ (deviations from the positive correlation) exist elsewhere, particularly in Eurasian temperate forests with disproportionally higher fine-grained richness and many African tropical forests with disproportionally higher coarse-grained richness. The influence of different climatic, topographic and biogeographical variables on alpha diversity also varies across grains. Our multi-grain maps return a nuanced understanding of vascular plant biodiversity patterns that complements classic maps of biodiversity hotspots and will improve predictions of global change effects on biodiversity.},
  issue = {1},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Biodiversity,Macroecology,Plant ecology},
  file = {Sabatini_et_al_2022_.pdf}
}
@article{soltis_digitization_2017,
  title={Digitization of herbaria enables novel research},
  journal={American Journal of Botany},
  author={Soltis, Pamela S},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Botanical Society of America},
  doi={10.3732/ajb.1700281},
  volume=104,
  number={9},
  pages={1281--1284}
}
% ###########################################################################################################################
@book{brummitt_world_2001,
  title = {World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions},
  author = {Brummitt, Richard Kenneth and Pando, Francisco and Hollis, S and Brummitt, NA},
  date = {2001},
  edition = {2},
  publisher = {{Hunt Botanical Institute for Botanical Documentation}},
  location = {{Pittsburgh, PA}},
  pagetotal = {173}
}
@book{christenhusz_global_2018,
  title={The global flora: special edition: GLOVAP nomenclature part 1},
  author={Christenhusz, Maarten MJ and Fay, Michael and Byng, James W},
  volume={4},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Plant Gateway Ltd.}
}
@book{linnaeus_philosophica_1792,
  title = {Philosophia botanica},
  author = {Carl Linnaeus},
  date = {1751},
  publisher = {Godofr. Kiesewetter},
  address={Stockholm}
}
@book{turland_international_2018,
  title = {International {{Code}} of {{Nomenclature}} for Algae, Fungi, and Plants ({{Shenzen}} Code)},
  editor = {Turland, Nicholas and Wiersema, John and Barrie, Fred and Greuter, Werner and Hawksworth, David and Herendeen, Patrick and Knapp, Sandra and Kusber, Wolf-Henning and Li, De-Zhu and Marhold, Karol and May, Tom and McNeill, John and Monro, Anna and Prado, Jefferson and Price, Michelle and Smith, Gideon},
  date = {2018-06-26},
  series = {Regnum {{Vegetabile}}},
  volume = {159},
  publisher = {{Koeltz Botanical Books}},
  doi = {10.12705/Code.2018},
  url = {https://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php},
  urldate = {2019-07-05},
  isbn = {978-3-946583-16-5}
}
@book{turland_code_2019,
  title = {The {{Code Decoded}}},
  author = {Turland, Nicholas},
  date = {2019-07-17},
  edition = {2},
  volume = {1},
  publisher = {{Advanced Books}},
  doi = {10.3897/ab.e38075},
  url = {https://ab.pensoft.net/article/38075/},
  urldate = {2019-07-21},
  abstract = {This second edition of The Code Decoded is a user\&rsquo;s guide to the\&nbsp;International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, specifically\&nbsp;the Shenzhen Code of 2018. The author has tried to create a text that is\&nbsp;reasonably clear and simple, but not oversimplified, using plain language\&nbsp;as far as possible, and explaining necessary technical terms. The chapters\&nbsp;are arranged so that the guide may be used for quick reference, e.g.\&nbsp;important dates for certain rules, how to publish a new name, how to find\&nbsp;the correct name for a taxon, how to designate a type, how to propose a name for conservation or rejection, or even how to try to change the Code itself. Again with quick reference in mind, the text uses subheadings, boxes, bulleted lists, tables, figures, and boldface key words. This edition\&nbsp;has been augmented by much new content and is fully updated to be\&nbsp;compatible with the Shenzhen Code.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {Turland_2019_.pdf}
}
% ###########################################################################################################################
@dataset{occdownload_gbiforg_occurrence_2022,
  title = {Occurrence {{Download}}},
  author = {Occdownload Gbif.Org},
  date = {2022},
  pages = {235933633},
  publisher = {{The Global Biodiversity Information Facility}},
  doi = {10.15468/DL.JG8647},
  url = {https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/download/0429412-210914110416597},
  urldate = {2022-11-28},
  abstract = {A dataset containing 1588151 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: \{ "and" : [ "BasisOfRecord is Specimen", "TypeStatus is not null", "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta" ] \} The dataset includes 1588151 records from 484 constituent datasets: 150 records from Colección de Celastrales hasta Escalloniales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 1140 records from Marie-Victorin Herbarium (MT) - Plantes vasculaires. 1 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Cnidaria. 701 records from University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS). 61 records from Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO. 8 records from TEPB - Herbário Graziela Barroso. 3 records from Estudio florístico de las gramíneas de Zacatecas. 2349 records from Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium. 42 records from Colección de Plantas Vasculares del Herbario Forestal UDBC "Gilberto Emilio Mahecha Vega". 3 records from Fusión y actualización de las bases de datos del Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (FCME), Guerrero. 2 records from Joseph F. Rock Herbarium (Univ. of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa). 54033 records from Meise Botanic Garden Herbarium (BR). 429 records from R. L. McGregor Herbarium Vascular Plants Collection. 9 records from HDCF herbarium - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 4408 records from State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) AVH data. 568 records from martius-munchen-infocomp. 168 records from VIES - Herbário Central da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. 11863 records from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU. 18 records from Actualización de la base de datos del Herbario de la Universidad de Sonora (USON). 401 records from Depuración de la colección y base de datos del Herbario CICY. Fase IV. 1295 records from The Vascular Plant Collection at the Herbarium MSB, Universität München. 431 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del Herbario "Jaime Andrés Rodríguez". LEB. 42055 records from K herbarium - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 4 records from HUCP herbarium - Pontífica Universidade Católica do Paraná PUC - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 10 records from EFC - Herbário Escola de Florestas Curitiba. 683 records from University of Georgia Herbarium. 5463 records from Botany (UPS). 2712 records from Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Herbarium. 247 records from HAS - Herbário Alarich Rudolf Holger Schultz. 9739 records from Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B). 34 records from HVASF - Herbário Vale do São Francisco. 13 records from Herbarium specimens of Herbiers Universitaires de Clermont-Ferrand (CLF). 2495 records from MG herbarium - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 4 records from All herbarium specimens of grasses held at TAN herbarium. 1 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Pisces. 132 records from Computarización del Herbario ENCB, IPN. Fase IV. Base de datos de la familia Pinaceae y de distintas familias de la clase Magnoliopsida depositadas en el Herbario de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. 89 records from LISU Herbario Angola. 2 records from Type specimen collections of Åbo Akademi. 2 records from Fungus Collections at Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Herbarium KR). 3 records from Taxonomía de los pinos del noreste de México. 3188 records from University of Graz, Institute of Plant Sciences - Herbarium GZU. 630 records from Colección de Solanales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 730 records from Digitalización y sistematización de las colecciones biológicas del INECOL (Herbario). 6 records from Actualización de las bases de datos de las colecciones de plantas vasculares y macromicetos del herbario de la UJAT (Plantas). 27 records from Sammlung Dinter Herbarium Hamburg HBG. 277 records from MPM Milwaukee Public Museum Herbarium. 233 records from Forster herbarium, Göttingen (GOET). 7249 records from University of Michigan Herbarium. 11 records from Colección de Vitales, Zingiberales y Zygophyllales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 15846 records from Herbarium Hamburgense. 1029 records from The Vascular Plants Collection of the Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft. 12860 records from The Vascular Plants Collection of the University of Goettingen. 192 records from UPCB herbarium - Universidade Federal de Paraná - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 76 records from SOF herbarium - Swiss Orchid Foundation - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 4 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Fungi Collection. 8 records from SJRP - Herbário de São José do Rio Preto. 147 records from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN). Paleobotany National Collection (BAPb). 10906 records from National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW) AVH data. 4 records from Revisión de las Agavaceae (sensu stricto), Crassulaceae y Liliaceae incluidas en el PROY-NOM-059-ECOL-2000. 2489 records from IICT Herbário LISC. 4879 records from Moscow University Herbarium (MW). 1 records from ORN. 10573 records from Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 450 records from University of South Florida Herbarium (USF). 10 records from HSTM herbarium - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 190 records from Virtual Herbarium ALTB (South-Siberian Botanical Garden). 86 records from Banco de datos florísticos del Herbario CHAP. 91 records from La familia Asteraceae en México. Fase VI. 5 records from The Erysiphales Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 133 records from CESJ - Herbário Leopoldo Krieger. 6 records from CPAP - Herbário CPAP. 2 records from South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM. 14 records from Central Siberian Botanical Garden Herbarium (NS, NSK). 168 records from Colección de Fagales y Gentianales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 94 records from Colección de Polypodiales, Proteales, Psilotales y Ranunculales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 1 records from Plant Specimens of Kurashiki Museum of Natural History. 37 records from Colecciones históricas de México: E.K. Balls (1938). Donación del Herbario Kew. 3 records from Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission Herbarium. 93 records from Herbario Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. 8 records from Herbarium specimens of CBNA (GAP). 1382 records from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium: Vascular Plants. 110 records from Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de plantes vasculaires. 41 records from Estonian University of Life Sciences Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Vascular Plant Herbarium. 26 records from Herbarium specimens of Société des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques de Cherbourg (CHE). 237 records from CONN. 2 records from Decaisnina tomentosa (Loranthaceae), a new species of mistletoe from Samar Island, Philippines. 21 records from SFV - California State University, Northridge. 3 records from Impatiens wutaishanensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Southeast Yunnan, China. 143 records from Inventario florístico de la familia Boraginaceae en México. Fase II. 236 records from Korean Peninsula Flora. 177 records from Louisiana State University, Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 600 records from Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Herbarium. 7 records from El complejo Brahea-Erythea (Palmae: Coryphoideae). 3 records from Herbario BIO de Plantas Vasculares (BIO), Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU). 181 records from Colección de Boraginales y Brassicaless del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 1 records from Utricularia lihengiae (Lentibulariaceae), a new species from Northwest Yunnan, China. 1 records from Anthyllis apennina (Fabaceae), a new species from central Apennine (Italy). 17 records from Inventario florístico y base de datos de la familia Cucurbitaceae en México. 11 records from SLUI - Herbário Rosa Mochel. 71 records from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN). Paleopalynology National Collection (BAPal). 17 records from Masaryk University - Herbarium BRNU. 396 records from FLOR - Herbário do Departamento de Botânica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. 44 records from TUR Vascular plant collections of the Turku University, Herbarium Fennoscandicum. 4 records from Collection botanique Le Grand A. (BOUM). 2606 records from Bell Museum plants. 380 records from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN). Vascular Plants National Collection (BAv). 18 records from BHCB-SL - Herbário UFMG - Samambaias e Licófitas. 8 records from South Dakota State University, C. A. Taylor Herbarium. 4 records from HJ - Herbario Jataiense. 5 records from HJ herbarium - Universidade Federal de Goiás - Unidade Jataí - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1 records from HDJF - Herbário Dendrológico Jeanine Felfili. 3 records from Mejoramiento de los modelos de distribución de especies de plantas amenazadas de México (Orchidaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxaceae, Podocarpaceae) a través de información de sensores remotos y medidas espaciales de incertidumbre en los modelos-conUFZ*. 239 records from Colección de Laurales, Liliales, Lycopodiales, Magnoliales y Malpighiales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 7 records from Improving knowledge of Asian pteridophytes through DNA sampling of specimens in regional collections. 1852 records from Oregon State University Vascular Plant Collection. 20818 records from P herbarium - Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 213 records from Colección de Fabales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 3830 records from Botany Division, Yale Peabody Museum. 144 records from Colección de Rosales, Salviniales, Santalales, Sapindales, Saxifragales, Schizaeales y Selaginellales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 306 records from ALCB - Herbário Alexandre Leal Costa. 23 records from John T. Waterhouse Herbarium (UNSW) AVH data. 10 records from JOI - Herbário Joinvillea. 3 records from Flora vascular del cerro El Zamorano. 1758 records from SPF - Herbário da Universidade de São Paulo. 151 records from UAM Herbarium (ALA), Vascular Plant Collection (Arctos). 2 records from Molecular phylogeny of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) reveals a new species from Southwest China. 106313 records from Harvard University Herbaria: All Records. 29 records from HCF - Herbário da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Campus Campo Mourão. 719 records from Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) AVH data. 596 records from Colección de plantas vasculares del herbario de la Universitat de València (VAL). 42 records from CGMS - Herbário da Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. 4345 records from B herbarium - Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem Herbarium - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 3 records from KUO Vascular plant collections (KUO). 1334 records from SPF herbarium - Universidade de são Paulo - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1615 records from HUEFS herbarium - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 80 records from Deaver Herbarium (Northern Arizona University). 201 records from University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium. 2 records from Family Geraniaceae in CSBG SB RAS herbarium collections (NS, NSK). 116 records from HUFU herbarium - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1519 records from Intermountain Herbarium (Vascular plants \&amp; algae). 12 records from Sistemática del género Polianthes L (Agavaceae). 4810 records from HUEFS - Herbario da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. 10 records from Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations. 3 records from Flora del Parque Nacional Pico de Tancítaro, Michoacán. 3 records from UCSB - University of California Santa Barbara Herbarium. 6 records from MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-Cormof dataset. 4601 records from SP - Herbário do Estado "Maria Eneyda P. Kaufmann Fidalgo" - Coleção de Fanerógamas. 1313 records from Herbarium - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). 4 records from Herbário da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - HUCP. 89438 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Seed Plant Collection. 1 records from HPAN - Herbário do Pantanal "Vali Joana Pott". 5 records from Flora (vascular) y fauna (aves) de los Parques Nacionales del estado de Baja California: Constitución de 1857 y Sierra San Pedro Mártir (Plantas). 46 records from University of Cincinnati, Margaret H. Fulford Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 115 records from Herbario HSS Finca La Orden-Valdesequera (CICYTEX). Junta de Extremadura. 1 records from RBR herbarium - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Crustacea. 2 records from Herbarium of Shinshu University. 3975 records from R-Tipos - Herbário do Museu Nacional - Tipos. 1889 records from Auckland Museum Botany Collection. 114 records from UCSC Herbarium - Kenneth S. Norris Center for Natural History, University of California Santa Cruz. 1803 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (FR). 3 records from University of Hargeisa Herbarium. 1 records from James Cook University Herbarium (JCT) AVH data. 74 records from Especies silvestres de nopales mexicanos. 2959 records from MBM - Herbário do Museu Botânico Municipal. 1 records from Chrysosplenium sangzhiense (Saxifragaceae), a new species from Hunan, China. 233 records from Type collections of Ebenaceae at Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Indonesia. 2548 records from MO herbarium - Missouri Botanical Garden - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from Loncomelos koprulense (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Turkey. 4 records from Collection Diptera - SMF. 50527 records from The Vascular Plant Collection at the Botanische Staatssammlung München. 26 records from Flora y vegetación de la región terrestre prioritaria Tacaná-Boquerón, Chiapas, México. 75 records from Herbarium Senckenbergianum (GLM) - Plantae. 23 records from CESJ herbarium - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora UFJF - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 2 records from HAMAB - Herbário Amapaense. 2 records from Hoya pyrifolia (Apocynaceae), a new species from south-western Yunnan, China. 16 records from Sistematización de la colección entomológica y actualización de la colección del herbario CHIP del Instituto de Historia Natural y Ecología (IHNE), Chiapas (Plantas). 23248 records from Herbarium specimens of Université de Montpellier 2, Institut de Botanique (MPU)). 1 records from Inventario de la vegetación acuática vascular de cuatro regiones hidrológicas prioritarias del centro de México. 1 records from Mosses (S). 63 records from The University of Melbourne Herbarium (MELU) AVH data. 2 records from Collection Vermes - ZMB. 30 records from A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations. 1 records from UNIP herbarium - Universidade Paulista - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 142 records from VIES herbarium - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1 records from Plantas vasculares del Herbario JBN del Jardín Botánico Nacional, Chile. 790 records from Typotheca of the higher vascular plants stored in M.G. Popov Herbarium (NSK) at the Central Siberian botanical garden SB RAS. 7144 records from S herbarium - Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2260 records from CEPEC herbarium - Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1 records from HUSC - Herbário Unisanta. 37 records from Estonian Museum of Natural History Department of Botany. 5 records from SMDB - Santa Maria Departamento de Biologia. 1737 records from Australian Tropical Herbarium (CNS) AVH data. 1609 records from Flora of the Korean Peninsula. 1 records from University of Arkansas at Monticello. 19 records from Research database of Madagascar grasses compiled by Maria Vorontsova. 2 records from University of Colorado Museum of Natural History Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection. 131 records from TUR Vascular plant collections of the Turku University, Herbarium generale. 139 records from UFMT - Herbário UFMT. 244 records from EAC - Herbário Prisco Bezerra. 8128 records from Type herbarium, Göttingen (GOET). 4 records from Kathryn Kalmbach Herbarium. 4 records from North Carolina State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 2606 records from MBM herbarium - Museu Botânico Municipal \textbackslash{} Curitiba - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 43 records from Cremastosperma (Annonaceae) specimen data. 40 records from Digitalización de la colección científica del Herbario de Querétaro "Dr. Jerzy Rzedowski" QMEX. 43 records from Olga Lakela Herbarium, University of Minnesota Duluth. 106 records from Caatinga Biome - RB - Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Herbarium Collection. 33 records from IAN herbarium - Embrapa Amazônia Oriental - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1227 records from BHCB - Herbário da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. 10 records from SDSU - San Diego State University Herbarium. 1 records from MUFAL herbarium - Museu de História Natural da Universidade Federal de Alagoas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 21 records from Genus Hedysarum in CSBG SB RAS Digital herbarium. 3 records from Vascular plant specimens of Toyama Science Museum. 1778 records from Flora of the Korean Peninsula Phase II. 36 records from CGMS herbarium - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 9 records from Lilium leichtlinii subsp. maximowiczii (Regel) J. Compton (Liliaceae): a new combination for Maximowicz's orange lily. 158 records from Herbarium specimens of the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle of Aix-en-Provence (AIX). 357 records from Vascular plant specimens of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS). 48 records from La seconde liste Rouge des plantes menacées de la Guinée (BID-AF2015-0042-NAC). 1 records from Records of Wenchengia (Lamiaceae) from Vietnam. 1653 records from Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. 2 records from Florística de las cactáceas de Durango. 1 records from Mississippi Museum of Natural Science Herbarium. 1 records from New York State Museum Mycology Collection. 23 records from Clemson University Herbarium. 3087 records from GH herbarium - Harvard University Herbarium - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 2888 records from Carnegie Museum of Natural History Herbarium. 75 records from HST - Herbário Sérgio Tavares. 104 records from HUCS - Herbário da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. 7 records from The cryptogamy collection (PC) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 29 records from Actualización de la información de las especies y subespecies de magueyes de Oaxaca, con énfasis en las especies mezcaleras. 440 records from PACA-AGP - Herbarium Anchieta. 147 records from University of New Mexico Herbarium. 3 records from Bryophyte Herbarium (H): S. O. Lindberg Herbarium (H-SOL). 12440 records from CAS Botany (BOT). 39 records from Three new species of Uvariodendron (Annonaceae) from coastal East Africa in Kenya and Tanzania. 26 records from HEPH herbarium - Jardim Botânico de Brasília - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 5706 records from Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL). 231 records from EAC herbarium - Universidade Federal do Ceará - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1689 records from National Academy of Sciences of Republic of Armenia - Institute of Botany - Herbarium ERE. 2900 records from Type Collection of the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH). 19 records from RBspirit - Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden fluid-preserved specimens.. 8 records from HSC - Humboldt State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 1676 records from UB - Herbário da Universidade de Brasília. 2 records from Vascular plant specimens of Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute, Nagano Prefecture. 7 records from COR herbarium - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul / Campus Pantanal - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 2 records from Tallinn Botanic Garden. 78977 records from Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - Botany. 1 records from Bryophyte Herbarium (H): V. F. Brotherus Herbarium (H-BR). 6500 records from E herbarium - Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 75 records from Catálogo electrónico de especímenes depositados en el Herbario de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, Fase IV (Ejemplaresimagenes). 6 records from Base de datos computarizada del herbario CIB, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana. 92 records from HURB - Herbário do Recôncavo da Bahia. 5 records from Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium (HAM). 2 records from Salix pseudopentandra (Flod.) Flod. in the Herbarium (LE) of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS. 680 records from Colección de Poales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 46 records from Estudio taxonómico y base de datos del género Muhlenbergia de México. 374 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Sevilla. 3 records from Queensland Museum provider for OZCAM. 82853 records from Tropicos Specimen Data. 411 records from Herbarium Horti Botanici Pisani (PI), Sistema Museale di Ateneo, Università di Pisa. 43 records from Pittsburg State University, Theodore M. Sperry Herbarium. 76 records from Estado actual y fitogeografía de las especies de la Familia Cucurbitaceae endémicas de México. 2 records from Vigna pandeyana (Fabaceae), a new species from northern Western Ghats, India. 50 records from Herbarium Specimens of The Kagoshima University Museum (KAG). 899 records from Geneva Herbarium – Boissier's Flora Orientalis (G-BOIS). 4455 records from Catálogo electrónico de especímenes depositados en el Herbario de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, Fase IV (Tipos). 966 records from Digitalización y Sistematización de las Colecciones Biológicas Nacionales del Instituto de Biología, UNAM (Plantas vasculares). 603 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Pteridophyte Collection. 7 records from New insights into the phylogeny and taxonomy of Chinese Physospermopsis (Apiaceae). 5 records from Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China. 4 records from Herbario MAIA, colección de Quercus del INIA-CIFOR. 6 records from CAS Entomology Type (TYPE). 254 records from Herbier National du Gabon. 5 records from Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China. 31 records from Colección familia Cactaceae del Museo Botánico CORD. 1 records from CRI - Herbário Pe. Dr. Raulino Reitz. 2 records from Texas Tech University, E. L. Reed Herbarium. 1 records from Herbario MAIA, colección de Ericas del INIA-CIFOR. 15 records from MAR - Herbário do Maranhão. 87 records from Type collections of Nepenthaceae at the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Indonesia. 6 records from FSC - Fresno State Herbarium. 10 records from HVASF herbarium - Fundação Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from SJRP-Pteridophyta - Herbário de Pteridophyta de São José do Rio Preto. 4 records from Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil. 4594 records from Charles University Prague - Herbarium PRC. 90 records from PEUFR - Herbário Professor Vasconcelos Sobrinho. 15535 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) - Historical Photographs of Type Specimens from Berlin (B). 18 records from UB herbarium - Universidade de Brasília - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 52 records from Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University. 709 records from Herbario Amazónico Colombiano. 503 records from HUFU - Herbarium Uberlandense. 127 records from FUEL - Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. 26 records from Base de datos de la familia Cactaceae de la Península de Baja California, México. 18 records from TUR Amazon research team collections. 75 records from JPB - Herbário Lauro Pires Xavier. 57 records from University of Tartu Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden Botanical Collections. 714 records from Herbarium specimens of Institut Scientifique Mohamed V university (RAB). 13 records from SPFR - Herbário do Departamento de Biologia da FFCLRP-USP. 1 records from George Mason University, Ted R. Bradley Herbarium. 163 records from Herbarium BAK. 1 records from Hemiptera World (Luomus). 174 records from University of Alabama Herbarium. 7 records from Evaluación de las categorías de protección de la familia Iridaceae. 46 records from MAC herbarium - Instituto do Meio Ambiente do Estado de Alagoas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from Patrones biogeográficos de las cactáceas columnares de México. 84 records from MAC - Herbário do Instituto do Meio Ambiente do Estado de Alagoas. 17 records from Plantas vasculares de la Sierra Tarahumara -listado florístico, etnobotánico e histórico-. 2 records from CSLA - Cal State LA Herbarium. 7819 records from RSA - California Botanic Garden Herbarium. 1 records from Algaterra Types. 1 records from Colección del Herbario de la Universidad de los Llanos. 121 records from OBI - Robert F. Hoover Herbarium, Cal Poly State University. 23 records from LA - University of California, Los Angeles Herbarium. 3 records from Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Bryophyte Collection. 12 records from Genus Salix s.l. in M.G. Popov Herbarium (NSK). 71 records from Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (MACB). 65 records from VIT Herbarium - Vascular Plants (The Natural History Museum of Alava). 1321 records from MBML-Herbario - Herbário Mello Leitão. 80 records from Colección de Nymphaeales, Ophioglossales, Oxalidales, Pandanales, Pinales y Piperales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 1 records from Genus Allium in CSBG SB RAS herbarium collections (NS,NSK). 2 records from Colorado Mesa University, Walter A. Kelley Herbarium. 294 records from CEN herbarium - Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 279 records from Colección de Malvales y Myrtales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 87368 records from NMNH Extant Specimen Records (USNM, US). 230 records from La liste Rouge des plantes menacées de la Guinée (BID-AF2015-0042-NAC). 8642 records from US herbarium - Smithsonian Institute - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from Herbarium specimens, Harmas J.H. Fabre (FABR - Sérignan-du-Comtat) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 67398 records from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. 24 records from Florística de las gramíneas de Chihuahua. 2 records from SysTax - Zoological Collections. 15333 records from Geneva Herbarium – De Candolle's Prodromus (G-DC). 6 records from Chroesthes (Acanthaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, including a new species from Kelantan and a new record from Terengganu. 2742 records from Herbarium of University of Coimbra (COI). 159 records from Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA). 186 records from Plant specimens depodited in Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan. 11 records from TB Lee Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection Phase II. 1 records from Tigridiopalma exalata, a new and endangered species of Melastomataceae from China. 15363 records from RB - Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Herbarium Collection. 5 records from Actualización e incremento de la base de datos del Herbario de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. 1923 records from W herbarium - Naturhistorisches Museum Wien - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 6 records from Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium. 18 records from SORO - Herbário do Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias para a Sustentabilidade. 2 records from CRI Herbarium - Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 12 records from Herbarium specimens of Jardins botaniques and Conservatoire Botanique of Nancy (NCY). 692 records from UPCB - Herbário do Departamento de Botânica. 2 records from Flora del Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. 2 records from Notes on Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae) in South Korea and northeastern China: with a new species from Ulleungdo Island. 7 records from Taxonomic revision of Habenaria josephi group (sect. Diphyllae s. l.) in the Pan-Himalaya. 8 records from Collections and observation data National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg. 10 records from MPUC - Herbário do Museu da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. 7 records from Mississippi State University. 46761 records from Natural History Museum, Vienna - Herbarium W. 15 records from ESA herbarium - Universidade de São Paulo - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 10140 records from Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANB) AVH data. 376 records from Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Botany Collection. 27 records from Herbarium of Vascular Plants Collection of the University of Extremadura (Spain). 2 records from Catálogo y base de datos preliminar de la flora de Sinaloa. 604 records from HBR herbarium - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from JOI Herbarium - Univille\textbackslash Universidade da Região de Joinville - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 1 records from SJRP herbarium - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1061 records from Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium. 95 records from FURB - Herbário Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein. 96338 records from The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY). 16 records from Flora of Japan Specimen Database. 2 records from CNMT - Herbário Centro Norte Mato Grossense. 2 records from SAMES herbarium - Herbário São Mateus - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 2 records from Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): a prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic Forest. 3853 records from Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Plantae. 4 records from ASE herbarium - Universidade Federal de Sergipe - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 3 records from Universidad del Valle de Guatemala - Herbario UVAL. 1 records from University of Tennessee Fungal Herbarium. 1 records from Invertebrates (Type Specimens) of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. 1 records from A new species of Rhaptopetalum (Lecythidaceae) from south-western Gabon. 57095 records from Geneva Herbarium – General Collection (G). 1 records from HVAT - Herbário do Vale do Taquari. 17 records from HCF herbarium - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - Campus Campo Mourão - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 744 records from Vascular Plant Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU). 33 records from ASE - Herbário da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. 111 records from SPSF - Herbário Dom Bento José Pickel. 108 records from VIC - Herbário da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 35300 records from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). 124 records from Colección de Alismatales, Apiales, Aquifoliales, Arecales y Asparagales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 8 records from Royal BC Museum - Herbarium (V). 12254 records from Botanical Museum, Copenhagen. Database of type specimens. 30 records from DAV - UC Davis Herbarium. 103 records from IAC - Herbário do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas. 9225 records from Lund Botanical Museum (LD). 7 records from RBINS DaRWIN. 93547 records from Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. 11495 records from NY herbarium - The New York Botanical Garden - Amostras Brasileiras Repatriadas - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 14 records from FCAB - Herbário Friburguense. 3 records from Base de datos de las cicadas mexicanas. 1045 records from Computarización del Herbario ENCB. Fase II. Base de datos de los ejemplares de la familia Burseraceae y Nyctaginaceae y base de datos digitalizada de los ejemplares tipo de plantas vasculares del Herbario de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. 4 records from Solanum\_baretiae. 3 records from IRVC - University of California, Irvine Herbarium. 140 records from FLOR herbarium - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 36 records from Synopsis of Schizanthus: list of specimens examined. 96 records from CHSC - CSU Chico, Chico State Herbarium - Vascular Plants. 1 records from Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Mollusc collection. 237 records from Etapa final de la captura y catalogación del Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajío. 87 records from Herbario de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (MAF). 1 records from Distribución geográfica de algunas especies de los géneros Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. y Mammillaria Haw. (Cactaceae). 514 records from Herbarium Dresdense. 41 records from University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium. 34 records from Plant Resources Center. 201 records from University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Vascular Plant Collection. 7 records from HUESB - Herbário da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. 43 records from Weber State University Herbarium. 50 records from University of Tennessee Vascular Herbarium. 42 records from HEPH - Herbário Ezechias Paulo Heringer. 1 records from Distribución geográfica y ecológica potencial de las cícadas de México. 481 records from SD - SD Herbarium, San Diego Natural History Museum. 59 records from EAN - Herbário Jaime Coelho de Moraes. 56 records from ESA - Herbário da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz. 2867 records from CEPEC - Herbário do Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau. 1 records from HUEMG herbarium - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Campus Carangola - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 63 records from Herbarium J Räsänen. 154 records from Colección Herbario Federico Medem Bogotá - FMB. 3 records from Herbário João de Carvalho e Vasconcellos, I.S.A./U.L.. 568 records from ENBI WP 13 Martius C. F. P. von Collection subset (Muenchen). 21 records from Herbario COFC de la Universidad de Córdoba: colección general de plantas vasculares. 2092 records from Herbarium GB, University of Gothenburg. 3 records from Dolichos kongkandae sp. nov. and lectotypification of D. fragrans (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Asia. 324 records from CVRD - Herbário da Reserva Natural Vale. 186 records from Herbario Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellín (JAUM). 12 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Almería. 335 records from Colección de Bruniales, Buxales, Canellales y Caryophyllales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 57 records from UFRN herbarium - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1 records from Diversidad y riqueza vegetal de los substratos rocosos del centro del estado de Veracruz. 84 records from Phanerogamic Botanical Collections (S). 259 records from ALCB herbarium - Universidade Federal da Bahia - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 3 records from Herbarium specimens of Hokkaido University Museum. 3 records from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (MACN). Actuopalynology National Collection (BAPa). 167 records from HRCB - Herbário Rioclarense. 3 records from Red Book of Altai Mountain Country (plants). 80 records from OUPR - Herbário "Professor José Badini". 663 records from Colección de Asterales del Museo Botánico CORD. 179 records from Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium. 18 records from USAC, CECON, Herbario USCG. 8785 records from The Vascular Plant Collection at the Herbarium Tubingense. 89 records from FURB herbarium - Universidade Regional de Blumenau - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 10149 records from Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH) AVH data. 5 records from Herbario Museo de La Salle Bogotá (BOG). 16 records from ECT herbarium - Embrapa Clima Temperado - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1 records from Herbario de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. 55 records from Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA. 97 records from SANT Herbarium vascular plants collection. 41 records from CDA - California Department of Food and Agriculture. 1 records from A new species of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong Province, China. 265 records from IPA - Herbário - IPA Dárdano de Andrade Lima. 241 records from Actualización y depuración de la base de datos del Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, AC, Centro Regional del Bajío. Fase 2. 7 records from Revisión taxonómica del género Furcraea (Agavaceae) en México y Guatemala. 2 records from Foreign Asia herbarium collection in CSBG (NS). 16 records from Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses. 1 records from DVPR herbarium - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 211 records from UFP - Herbário UFP - Geraldo Mariz. 7 records from Vascular plants from European Russia in the CSBG SB RAS Digital herbarium. 115919 records from The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). 937 records from ICN herbarium - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 1 records from SANBI: Rare and Threatened Plants (Cape Floristic Region, 1864-2008). 33 records from Geneva Herbarium – Burnat Herbarium (G-BU). 297 records from Colección de Geraniales hasta Lamiales del Museo Botánico CORD - IMBIV. 122 records from UFG - Herbário da Universidade Federal de Goiás. 107 records from Computarización del Herbario ENCB. Fase I (Base de datos de los ejemplares del Valle de México). 37 records from Flora vascular de la Sierra de las Candelas, Municipio Jerez de García Salinas, Zacatecas, México. 14 records from T.B. Lee Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection. 1 records from Herbario de la Universidad de Granada: Colección GDA-Pteridophyta. 100 records from SBBG - Clifton Smith Herbarium, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. 13 records from UESC - Herbário Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. 1 records from Vascular Plant Herbarium: Herbarium Generale. 78 records from Actualización de la base de datos sobre la flora de la Reserva de la Biósfera Sierra de Manantlán, Jalisco-Colima, México. 13 records from Taxonomía y prospección del hábitat de las poblaciones de Bursera sect. Bullockia con especial énfasis en las especies afines al 'linaloe', B. aloexylon (Schiede ex Schlecht.) Engl.. 16 records from RON herbarium - Universidade Federal de Rondônia - Herbário Virtual REFLORA. 219 records from Catalogue of type specimens of vascular plants deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain). 27 records from La liste (3) Rouge des plantes menacées de la Guinée. 41 records from Flora of Sumatra: Vascular plant collection of selected families deposited at Herbarium of Andalas University (ANDA). 1333 records from Michigan State University Herbarium Vascular Plants. 24887 records from National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) AVH data. 996 records from UEC - Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 1440 records from Allan Herbarium (CHR). 1093 records from MBML Herbarium - Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão - Herbário Virtual Reflora. 1074 records from ICN - Herbário do Instituto de Ciências Naturais. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.},
  keywords = {biodiversity,GBIF,species occurrences}
}
@dataset{registry-migrationgbiforg_gbif_2021,
  title = {{{GBIF Backbone Taxonomy}}},
  author = {Registry-Migration.Gbif.Org},
  date = {2021},
  publisher = {{GBIF Secretariat}},
  doi = {10.15468/39OMEI},
  url = {https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c},
  urldate = {2022-11-24},
  abstract = {The GBIF Backbone Taxonomy is a single, synthetic management classification with the goal of covering all names GBIF is dealing with. It's the taxonomic backbone that allows GBIF to integrate name based information from different resources, no matter if these are occurrence datasets, species pages, names from nomenclators or external sources like EOL, Genbank or IUCN. This backbone allows taxonomic search, browse and reporting operations across all those resources in a consistent way and to provide means to crosswalk names from one source to another. It is updated regulary through an automated process in which the Catalogue of Life acts as a starting point also providing the complete higher classification above families. Additional scientific names only found in other authoritative nomenclatural and taxonomic datasets are then merged into the tree, thus extending the original catalogue and broadening the backbones name coverage. The GBIF Backbone taxonomy also includes identifiers for Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) drawn from the barcoding resources iBOL and UNITE. International Barcode of Life project (iBOL), Barcode Index Numbers (BINs). BINs are connected to a taxon name and its classification by taking into account all names applied to the BIN and picking names with at least 80\% consensus. If there is no consensus of name at the species level, the selection process is repeated moving up the major Linnaean ranks until consensus is achieved. UNITE - Unified system for the DNA based fungal species, Species Hypotheses (SHs). SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification based on the determination of the RefS (reference sequence) if present or the RepS (representative sequence). In the latter case, if there is no match in the UNITE taxonomy, the lowest rank with 100\% consensus within the SH will be used. The GBIF Backbone Taxonomy is available for download at https://hosted-datasets.gbif.org/datasets/backbone/ in different formats together with an archive of all previous versions. The following 100 sources have been used to assemble the GBIF backbone with number of names given in brackets:Catalogue of Life Checklist - 3960745 namesInternational Barcode of Life project (iBOL) Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) - 562985 namesSystema Dipterorum - 251595 namesWorld Register of Marine Species - 223461 namesThe Paleobiology Database - 213229 namesThe Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera - 208597 namesUNITE - Unified system for the DNA based fungal species linked to the classification - 185440 namesThe World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) - 166770 namesGBIF Backbone Taxonomy - 117618 namesTAXREF - 112595 namesThe Leipzig catalogue of vascular plants - 103331 namesThe World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): Fabaceae - 87151 namesIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) - 74452 namesThe Plant List with literature - 68798 namesPlazi.org taxonomic treatments database - 63866 namesZooBank - 62369 namesInternational Plant Names Index - 51309 namesGenome Taxonomy Database - 45830 namesFauna Europaea - 45513 namesArtsnavnebasen - 38340 namesThe National Checklist of Taiwan (Catalogue of Life in Taiwan, TaiCoL) - 36851 namesDyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas - 35410 namesUnited Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI) - 30293 namesThe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - 25916 namesFauna Europaea - Lepidoptera - 22880 namesAfromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera) - 20222 namesBrazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020 - 16333 namesProkaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date (PNU) - 10157 namesChecklist Dutch Species Register - Nederlands Soortenregister - 9523 namesGRIN Taxonomy - 6250 namesTaxon list of fungi and fungal-like organisms from Germany compiled by the DGfM - 4649 namesCatalogue of Afrotropical Bees - 4071 namesCatalogue of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of North America - 3340 namesChecklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second Edition. - 3281 namesCatalogue of the Pterophoroidea of the World - 2808 namesTaxon list of Hymenoptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 2512 namesThe Clements Checklist - 2428 namesNational checklist of all species occurring in Denmark - 2016 namesOfficial Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology - 1988 namesDatabase of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN) - 1948 namesTaxon list of vascular plants from Bavaria, Germany compiled in the context of the BFL project - 1945 namesIOC World Bird List, v11.2 - 1885 namesA list of the terrestrial fungi, flora and fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos - 1692 namesOrthoptera Species File - 1298 namesTaxon list of Jurassic Pisces of the Tethys Palaeo-Environment compiled at the SNSB-JME - 1265 namesInternational Cichorieae Network (ICN): Cichorieae Portal - 1182 namesBackbone Family Classification Patch - 1149 namesGBIF Algae Classification - 1102 namesAphid Species File - 901 namesAnnotated checklist of endemic species from the Western Balkans - 814 namesPsocodea Species File - 629 namesCatálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia - 496 namesCatalogue of the Alucitoidea of the World - 472 namesTaxon list of animals with German names (worldwide) compiled at the SMNS - 462 namesLygaeoidea Species File - 391 namesTaxon list of mosses from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 314 namesGBIF Backbone Patch - 230 namesTaxon list of Auchenorrhyncha from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 226 namesPhasmida Species File - 169 namesCoreoidea Species File - 138 namesGTDB supplement - 136 namesTaxon list of Araneae from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 121 namesCockroach Species File - 110 namesMantodea Species File - 88 namesMammal Species of the World - 71 namesSpecies Fungorum for CoL+ - 68 namesTaxon list of liverworts from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 68 namesPlecoptera Species File - 61 namesTaxon list of Sternorrhyncha from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 53 namesCatalogue of the type specimens of Cosmopterigidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from research collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences - 43 namesSpecies named after famous people - 38 namesTrue Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Afrotropical Region - 37 namesTaxon list of Trichoptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 34 namesDermaptera Species File - 33 namesTaxon list of Diplura from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 30 namesICTV Master Species List 2019 v1 - 25 namesCatalogue of the type specimens of Polycestinae (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from research collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences - 19 namesLista de especies de vertebrados registrados en jurisdicción del Departamento del Huila - 18 namesTaxon list of Thysanoptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 18 namesTaxon list of Microcoryphia (Archaeognatha) from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 15 namesCatalogue of the type specimens of Bufonidae and Megophryidae (Amphibia: Anura) from research collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences - 12 namesGrylloblattodea Species File - 11 namesAsiloid Flies: new taxa of Diptera: Apioceridae, Asilidae, and Mydidae - 9 namesColeorrhyncha Species File - 9 namesEndemic species in Taiwan - 9 namesTaxon list of Pauropoda from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 9 namesEmbioptera Species File - 7 namesTaxon list of Pisces and Cyclostoma from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 6 namesTaxon list of Siphonaptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 6 namesTaxon list of Pteridophyta from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 5 namesTaxon list of Zygentoma from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 4 namesTaxon list of Protura from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 3 namesTaxon list of hornworts from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 2 namesChrysididae Species File - 1 namesTaxon list of Dermaptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 1 namesTaxon list of Diplopoda from Germany in the context of the GBOL project - 1 namesTaxon list of Orthoptera (Grashoppers) from Germany compiled at the SNSB - 1 namesTaxon list of Pscoptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 1 namesTaxon list of Pseudoscorpiones from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 1 namesTaxon list of Raphidioptera from Germany compiled in the context of the GBOL project - 1 names},
  langid = {english}
}
% ###########################################################################################################################
@inbook{taylor_descriptive_1983,
  author={Taylor, Robert W},
  title={Australian Systematic Entomology: A Bicentenary Perspective},
  chapter={Descriptive taxonomy: past, present, and future},
  publisher={CSIRO},
  year={1983},
  address={Canberra},
  pages={93--134},
  editor={E. Highley and RW Taylor},
  ISBN={064303501X}
}
% ###########################################################################################################################
@software{nick_haupka_2020_4085415,
  author       = {Nick Haupka and
                  Paul Morrison},
  title        = {unpywall/unpywall: v0.1.9},
  month        = oct,
  year         = 2020,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  version      = {v0.1.9},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.4085415},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4085415}
}
@software{roderic_page_2022_7208700,
  author       = {Roderic Page},
  title        = {rdmpage/ipni-coldp: 2022-10-15},
  month        = oct,
  year         = 2022,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  version      = {2022-10-15},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.7208700},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7208700}
}
% ###########################################################################################################################
@techreport{taylor_submission_1976,
  title={Submission to the inquiry into the impact on the Australian environment of the current woodchip industry program},
  author={Taylor, Robert W},
  journal={Senate Hansard: transcripts of reports to the Australian standing committee on science and environment},
  pages={3724--3731},
  year={1976},
  address={Canberra}
}
@techreport{thiers_worlds_2022,
  title={The World’s Herbaria 2021: A Summary Report Based on Data from Index Herbariorum},
  author={Thiers, Barbara},
  url={https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/The_Worlds_Herbaria_Jan_2022.pdf},
  year={2022},
  pages={1--18},
  publisher={The New York Botanical Garden}
}