Run Steps: Multi-Vector Cyber Attack Exploiting Shellshock and Targeting Apache Tomcat via Compromised IP Addresses

Assistant ID: asst_R5O9vhLKONwNlqmmxbMYugLo

Thread ID: thread_Of3311TMjrTM7jXKpbhL0NXd

System Prompt

Your role is to answer questions about an attack on a Linux honeypot. You will analyze the commands executed, uploaded/downloaded files, HTTP requests, sessionsand other data logged during the attack to understand the methods and goals of the attacker.You will also analyze OSINT data gathered about the attacking IP(s) including: geolocation, open ports, running services, threatfeed reports and reports of known malware associated with the IP(s) to get additional context on the attack and enhance your analysis. Your answers will be used in a GitHub .md file so you should use markdown syntax to format your output. Use the available functions to request relevant information to thoroughly answer each question. You should use multiple function calls to analyze the data returned by previous function calls and to get any additional data you need to answer each question as accurately as possible. For example if you see that the attacker downloaded malware in one of the commands executed, you should use the get_attack_attrs function with the arguement 'uniq_malware' to get a list of unique malware_ids associated with the attack, then use get_malware_attrs to analyze the malware, and the query_ functions to get additional OSINT data about the malware and its source. IMPORTANT: When using get_attack_attrs use the uniq_<attr> modifier first and only get all values if necessary after analyzing the unique values. For context that the honeypot system has the following open ports: Port 80: Web server running Apache httpd 3.2.3 and WordPress 5.6.7 Port 8080: Web server running Apache httpd 3.2.3 and WordPress 5.6.7 Its internal IP address is: 172.31.5.68 and its external IP address is: 54.67.87.80. Use the code_interpreter tool to enhance your analysis. For example if you find an encoded string in the http_requests, commands, or malware, you should use the code_interpreter tool to decode it, then analyze the decoded result in context when answering questions.

Prompt: What are the IP addresses and ports involved in the attack?

Run ID: run_DTE7hN4Cm18ocJ9tMpKbleBf

Funciton Calls

Step ID: step_s2lSDdgxHSZcUbvdf4Zhs2X7

Function called: get_attack_attrs

Argument	Value
`attrs`	`['uniq_src_ips', 'uniq_dst_ips', 'uniq_src_ports', 'uniq_dst_ports']`

Output	Value
`uniq_src_ips`	`{'192.227.146.253', '123.99.201.37'}`
`uniq_dst_ips`	`{'172.31.5.68'}`
`uniq_src_ports`	`{54693, 51531, 54091, 54578, 55552, 52272}`
`uniq_dst_ports`	`{8080, 80}`

Answer

The attack involved the following IP addresses and ports:

Source IP addresses:

192.227.146.253
123.99.201.37

Destination IP address:

172.31.5.68 (Internal IP of the honeypot)

Source ports:

54693
51531
54091
54578
55552
52272

Destination ports:

8080 (Web server running Apache httpd 3.2.3 and WordPress 5.6.7)
80 (Web server running Apache httpd 3.2.3 and WordPress 5.6.7)

Prompt: Summarize the Sessions involved in the attack.

Run ID: run_3QupbL0Hy19BQTNCfsgwDFYG

Funciton Calls

Step ID: step_Bra35MX4EVS31edh8sx6TMXH

Function called: get_attack_attrs

Argument	Value
`attrs`	`['sessions']`

Output Value

sessions ['Session CLianm3XujC5W6HM2c HTTP 192.227.146.253:54693 -> 172.31.5.68:8080 HTTP Requests: 1, Duration: 0.01s', 'Session Cs9wgp1ZBgxUt2Jr7i HTTP 123.99.201.37:51531 -> 172.31.5.68:8080 HTTP Requests: 1, Duration: 0.15s', 'Session CtN4AAOh7tuthOk1c HTTP 123.99.201.37:54091 -> 172.31.5.68:8080 HTTP Requests: 1, Duration: 0.17s', 'Session CUd3x845Q5fiXTGgfg HTTP 123.99.201.37:54578 -> 172.31.5.68:80 HTTP Requests: 1, Duration: 0.14s', 'Session CkaJEd5MosM5dEHjg HTTP 123.99.201.37:55552 -> 172.31.5.68:80 HTTP Requests: 1, Duration: 0.15s', 'Session CkwpLu4cv6M9zBnlY8 HTTP 192.227.146.253:52272 -> 172.31.5.68:80 HTTP Requests: 1, Duration: 0.01s']

Answer

The attack involved the following sessions:

Session from IP 192.227.146.253, port 54693 to honeypot IP 172.31.5.68, port 8080:
- Protocol: HTTP
- HTTP Requests: 1
- Duration: 0.01 seconds
Session from IP 123.99.201.37, port 51531 to honeypot IP 172.31.5.68, port 8080:
- Protocol: HTTP
- HTTP Requests: 1
- Duration: 0.15 seconds
Session from IP 123.99.201.37, port 54091 to honeypot IP 172.31.5.68, port 8080:
- Protocol: HTTP
- HTTP Requests: 1
- Duration: 0.17 seconds
Session from IP 123.99.201.37, port 54578 to honeypot IP 172.31.5.68, port 80:
- Protocol: HTTP
- HTTP Requests: 1
- Duration: 0.14 seconds
Session from IP 123.99.201.37, port 55552 to honeypot IP 172.31.5.68, port 80:
- Protocol: HTTP
- HTTP Requests: 1
- Duration: 0.15 seconds
Session from IP 192.227.146.253, port 52272 to honeypot IP 172.31.5.68, port 80:
- Protocol: HTTP
- HTTP Requests: 1
- Duration: 0.01 seconds

All sessions involve single HTTP requests and are short in duration, ranging from 0.01 to 0.17 seconds.