Update lisk-codec to disallow additional or missing data while decoding

[shuse2]

Description

Currently, x == encode(decode(x)) is enforced at processor.
However, for efficiency and consistency, this should be implemented in decode of the codec.

While decoding,

• It should fail if existing field number in the schema does not exist in the binary, except for array. (empty array is allow not to appear in the binary)
• It should fail if additional data exist in the binary regardless of position

Additionally, missing tests in the acceptance criteria should be implemented.

Acceptance Criteria

• Decoding sint... values (using readSInt...) that are out of range. Expected: Decoding should fail
• Decoding a boolean value where the value is a byte unequal to 0x00 and 0x01. Expected: Decoding should fail
• Encoding a string that contains some non-ASCII characters. Expected: Encoding succeeds
• Decoding a string that contains some non-ASCII characters. Expected: Decoding succeeds
• Encoding empty array, where the datatype of the items implies non-packed encoding, e.g. string. Expected: binary message is empty
• Schema contains a property of type array, where the datatype of the items implies non-packed encoding, e.g. string. The binary message is empty Expected: Decoded to the property that contains an empty array.
• Object to encode has a property that is not contained in the schema. Expected: Encoding fails
• Decoding a binary message that does not respect the fieldNumber order. Expected: Decoding fails
• Decoding a binary message where one fieldNumber is used twice in the binary message. The fieldNumber order is repected, i.e., the two key-value pairs with the same fieldNumber must be adjacent in the binary message. Expected: Decoding fails
• Encoding an object where the fieldNumbers in the schema are not sequential Expected: Encoding succeeds
• Decoding a binary message where the fieldNumbers in the schema are not sequential Expected: Decoding succeeds
• Decoding a binary message where one required property (not of type array) is not contained in the binary message Expected: Decoding fails
• Decoding a binary message that contains a field number not present in the schema. Expected: Decoding fails
• Decoding a binary message that contains some bytes at the end that cannot be decoded to some key-value pairs. E.g., a binary message contatenated with the byte 0x00. Expected: Decoding fails
• A binary message contains a key-value pair for a property of type array for which packed encoding is used (for example boolean), and the value exist as empty bytes. Expected: Decoding fails

Additional Information

Most of the tests should be covered by adding protocol spec.

[shuse2]

Object to encode has a property that is not contained in the schema. Expected: Encoding fails

This will not fail. During the encoding, properties which is not in the schema will be ignored.