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167.Two Sum II - Input array is sorted.md

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167.two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted

Easy

https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted/description/

Given an array of integers that is already *sorted in ascending order*, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.

The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2.

Note:

  • Your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
  • You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Input: numbers = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [1,2]
Explanation: The sum of 2 and 7 is 9. Therefore index1 = 1, index2 = 2.
/**
 * @param {number[]} numbers
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var twoSum = function(numbers, target) {
    // 解法一:由于是有序的,可以通过快慢指针,否则需要先排序
    let left = 0;
    let right = numbers.length - 1;
    while(left < right) {
        if(numbers[left] + numbers[right] == target) {
            return [left + 1, right + 1]
        }
        if(numbers[left] + numbers[right] < target) {
            left += 1
        }
        if(numbers[left] + numbers[right] > target) {
            right -= 1
        }
    }
    
    // 解法二:通过记录出现的数字
    const visited = {}
    for(let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i ++) {
        const element = numbers[i]
        if(visited[target - element] !== undefined) {
            return [visited[target - element], i + 1]
        }
        visited[element] = i + 1
    }
    return []
};