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How can I install CxxWrap.jl without libcxxwrap? #309
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What do you want to do, exactly? libcxxwrap_julia_jll is an essential dependency of CxxWrap... |
I want to use my own build of it, not the vendored version. |
You'll still have to install the JLL, though. But you can then use the artifacts override system. there is also an alternate override systems specifically for JLLs, but it is not (yet) documented. @staticfloat will know more |
I just tried with a clean depot, adding a [3eaa8342-bff7-56a5-9981-c04077f7cee7]
libcxxwrap_julia = "/Users/user/src/build/libcxxwrap-julia" While this uses the library at the override location, it does still install the artifact from the JLL when adding CxxWrap. Still, using Overrides.toml is right now the only supported way to use alternative binaries. |
You can use
The
It's really quite simple; but the real magic happens the next time Julia tries to load This only works with Julia 1.6+, and it requires the JLLs to use |
Thanks @staticfloat. Now that Julia is properly packaged for conda-forge, I was looking at making conda packages for Julia packages. I think that we should be able to automate the process for pure Julia packages (like it is the case for R and Python packages), but this vendoring of binary dependencies complicates the picture. |
Maybe a way to generate a conda-based distribution would be to mock the jll packages without vendoring the artifacts. |
But why even bother to do this? You'll play a never ending game of catch up. What is the goal/win here, exactly |
Oh yes conda-forge did catch up on R by automating the process. The main interest is to have a consistent distribution across the whole stack. From Qt to web browsers including R, Python, and more. It is immensely successful (200M package downloads per month) and that would benefit a lot to julia if it was better integrated. |
i still don't get it; what is inconsistent about JLLs resp their distribution as they are? (No offense intended, of course you don't have to justify yourself to me :-), I am simply curious) |
There is really nothing inconsistent. It is a completely different approach. Vendoring binary dependencies in Julia packages has a limit. Even though it is certainly possible, I don't think it is reasonable to vendor Qt, Chromium, GDAL, or CPython in a Julia package. Really, such packages should be peers to Julia in a broader packaging sense. There is also a social aspect to this in that it duplicates efforts to make a BinaryBuilder recipe for such a package while there is a cross-community effort to build these stacks in a binary-compatible way across tens of thousands of packages. Integrating in such a cross-language effort would help Julia become more a glue language and less an island. You could start seeing popular packages embed a Julia interpreter just like Blender and FreeCAD embed Python. |
I think this is a bit beyond the scope of CxxWrap, but it seems this post enumerates the options quite nicely: conda-forge/julia-feedstock#14 (comment) I agree it would be nice to have a way to avoid downloading the artifacts though, some chains of dependencies (such as Qt) are quite big. |
@SylvainCorlay One idea is that conda-forge could just provide a forked version of libcxxwrap_julia_jll. Essentially,
All CxxWrap.jl cares about is there is a package called libcxxwrap_julia_jll with the appropriate UUID. It is not specified where that package must come from. From the user perspective, the place the package was installed from will be noted in the user's project's Manifest.toml. |
Absolutely, that's what I meant by "Maybe a way to generate a conda-based distribution would be to mock the jll packages without vendoring the artifacts." Ideally, we should be able to automate that for all jll packages produced by BinaryBuilder.jl. |
Here's a proof of concept: First I downloaded https://github.com/JuliaBinaryWrappers/libcxxwrap_julia_jll.jl/releases/download/libcxxwrap_julia-v0.8.8+1/libcxxwrap_julia.v0.8.8.x86_64-linux-gnu-cxx11-julia_version+1.7.0.tar.gz and untarred it to # Enter Pkg REPL by pressing ]
(@julia171_test) pkg> activate --temp
Activating new project at `/tmp/jl_WT0Yu5`
(jl_WT0Yu5) pkg> add https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock
Cloning git-repo `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock`
Updating git-repo `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock`
Updating registry at `~/anaconda3/envs/julia171_test/share/julia/registries/General.toml`
Resolving package versions...
Updating `/tmp/jl_WT0Yu5/Project.toml`
[3eaa8342] + libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.8.8+1 `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock#master`
Updating `/tmp/jl_WT0Yu5/Manifest.toml`
[3eaa8342] + libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.8.8+1 `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock#master`
(jl_WT0Yu5) pkg> add CxxWrap
Resolving package versions...
Updating `/tmp/jl_WT0Yu5/Project.toml`
[1f15a43c] + CxxWrap v0.11.2
Updating `/tmp/jl_WT0Yu5/Manifest.toml`
[1f15a43c] + CxxWrap v0.11.2
[1914dd2f] + MacroTools v0.5.9
[2a0f44e3] + Base64
[8f399da3] + Libdl
[d6f4376e] + Markdown
[9a3f8284] + Random
[ea8e919c] + SHA
[9e88b42a] + Serialization
(jl_WT0Yu5) pkg> precompile
(jl_WT0Yu5) pkg> status --manifest
Status `/tmp/jl_WT0Yu5/Manifest.toml`
[1f15a43c] CxxWrap v0.11.2
[1914dd2f] MacroTools v0.5.9
[3eaa8342] libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.8.8+1 `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock#master`
[2a0f44e3] Base64
[8f399da3] Libdl
[d6f4376e] Markdown
[9a3f8284] Random
[ea8e919c] SHA
[9e88b42a] Serialization
julia> using CxxWrap
julia> CxxWrap.CxxWrapCore.libcxxwrapversion()
v"0.8.3"
julia> CxxWrap.CxxWrapCore.libcxxwrap_julia_jll.libcxxwrap_julia_path
"/home/mkitti/src/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock/artifact/lib/libcxxwrap_julia.so" |
Since you already have created https://github.com/conda-forge/libcxxwrap-julia-feedstock (@julia171_test) pkg> activate --temp
Activating new environment at `/tmp/jl_LWs50i/Project.toml`
(jl_LWs50i) pkg> add https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock.git#cf
Updating git-repo `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock.git`
Updating registry at `~/anaconda3/envs/julia171_test/share/julia/registries/General`
Resolving package versions...
Updating `/tmp/jl_LWs50i/Project.toml`
[3eaa8342] + libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.8.8+1 `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock.git#cf`
Updating `/tmp/jl_LWs50i/Manifest.toml`
[3eaa8342] + libcxxwrap_julia_jll v0.8.8+1 `https://github.com/mkitti/libcxxwrap_julia_jll_mock.git#cf`
Progress [========================================>] 1/1
1 dependency successfully precompiled in 2 seconds
(jl_LWs50i) pkg> add CxxWrap
Resolving package versions...
Updating `/tmp/jl_LWs50i/Project.toml`
[1f15a43c] + CxxWrap v0.11.2
Updating `/tmp/jl_LWs50i/Manifest.toml`
[1f15a43c] + CxxWrap v0.11.2
[1914dd2f] + MacroTools v0.5.9
[2a0f44e3] + Base64
[8f399da3] + Libdl
[d6f4376e] + Markdown
[9a3f8284] + Random
[9e88b42a] + Serialization
Progress [========================================>] 1/1
1 dependency successfully precompiled in 11 seconds (2 already precompiled)
julia> using CxxWrap
julia> CxxWrap.CxxWrapCore.libcxxwrap_julia_jll.libcxxwrap_julia_path
"/home/mkitti/anaconda3/envs/julia171_test/lib/libcxxwrap_julia.so" |
Brilliant! |
@barche I think this may be closeable now as Sylvain now has multiple options above. Perhaps one remaining aspect would be to document how CxxWrap.jl uses libcxxwrap_julia_jll.jl. My current understanding based on the minimalist mock package I produced above is as follows.
The symbols above are generated by |
xref: JuliaLang/Pkg.jl#2664 "Don't download artifact when overwritten via Overrides.toml" |
Thanks for posting all the details for mocking libcxxwrap_julia_jll. The mock package is really simple. I wonder if this could lead to a systematic approach to this for the ~950 jll packages of the https://github.com/JuliaBinaryWrappers/ GitHub organization. Maybe JuliaLang/Pkg.jl#2664 would be a better solution for that - however one issue with Overrides.toml is that it is a single file that needs to be edited for each jll, which is not great for a package manager like conda or apt-get that knows really well how to add files. Maybe I should open an issue suggesting to allow the use of a configuration directory approach rather than a configuration file (such as |
I understand your reasoning for vendoring things like Qt. But still not for, well, libcxxwrap, which is Julia specific... I mean I can understand why a package manager wants to install the artifact data itself, instead of letting Julia download it, and not in If it really is to be a custom build, you'll have to be very careful to apply the same patches and tweaks to packages, else things will break legt and right. E.g. GMP is patched to add an API for installing an alloc overflow callback. There are many more packages with custom tweaks. |
I posted an outline on approaches to this here: conda-forge/julia-feedstock#164 (comment) Additionally, Julia allows for packages to exist within subdirectories of a git repository, so one could presumably embed the alternate JLL within the feedstock repository, https://github.com/conda-forge/xtensor-julia-feedstock repository, for example. An alternative would be to just improve the overrides system to avoid download unneeded artifacts and make it easier to manage either through an edit: Also there is talk of using https://github.com/JuliaPackaging/Preferences.jl to provide per-package and per-project based options that may affect how artifacts are downloaded or not. |
The missing background is that https://github.com/conda-forge/julia-feedstock is moving along. I am one of the lead maintainers, partially because I am one of the few with active Julia experience. There is currently a working build of Juila 1.7.1. Sylvain has C++ packages distributed via conda-forge, such as xtensor, so it makes sense to be able to distribute the Julia bindings via conda-forge as well. The Julia bindings depend on CxxWrap.jl. Hence, the question is whether the underlying C++ dependency could be distributed via conda-forge also. I understand there are some willingness within conda-forge to apply specific patches. Perhaps others may be able to benefit from them as well? For GMP, the place to apply them would be https://github.com/conda-forge/gmp-feedstock . I would also appreciate if you could give me an example of behavior is that is broken without those patches as there are likely issues in https://github.com/conda-forge/julia-feedstock that I am not aware of. I'm not sure why the patches are not applied upstream, but perhaps wider distribution of those patches may convince upstream to adopt them. Overall the endeavor is fraught with issues as you point out. There is some redundancy. However, I think there is room to work cooperatively in this area. Working within and between NumFocus projects makes complete sense. We are sending patches back and forth. In the process of adapting Julia for conda-forge, we have added and modified tests that have arisen. Ultimately, the end result is a flexible and robust Julia with a wide user base. For the particular issue of artifacts, conda-forge is not alone in this desire to use "system" artifacts rather than vendored ones. Any Linux distribution that has a Julia package has similar issues. |
I encourage the conda-forge specific discussion to continue in conda-forge/julia-feedstock#164. This is not my package, but I think I will exercise my membership in JuliaInterop to close the issue. Feel free to reopen it if there is something I have overlooked. Thank you for the discussion. |
(and point to a specific build of libcxxwrap).
An Overrides.toml entry does prevent the installation of the artifacts.
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