diff --git a/src/components/loop/roster-for-loop/roster-for-loop.tsx b/src/components/loop/roster-for-loop/roster-for-loop.tsx
index 21f25ab6c..eae012650 100644
--- a/src/components/loop/roster-for-loop/roster-for-loop.tsx
+++ b/src/components/loop/roster-for-loop/roster-for-loop.tsx
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ export const RosterForLoop = createCustomizableLunaticField<
 									<LunaticComponents
 										blocklist={blockedInLoopComponents}
 										components={components}
+										memo
 										componentProps={(c) => ({
 											...otherProps,
 											...c,
diff --git a/src/components/lunatic-components.tsx b/src/components/lunatic-components.tsx
index f904cf0f1..93c8f206b 100644
--- a/src/components/lunatic-components.tsx
+++ b/src/components/lunatic-components.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
 	Fragment,
 	isValidElement,
+	memo,
 	type PropsWithChildren,
 	type ReactElement,
 	type ReactNode,
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import * as lunaticComponents from './index';
 import type { FilledLunaticComponentProps } from '../use-lunatic/commons/fill-components/fill-components';
 import { useAutoFocus } from '../hooks/use-auto-focus';
 import { hasComponentType } from '../use-lunatic/commons/component';
+import { useWhyRender } from '../hooks/use-why-render';
 
 type Props<T extends FilledLunaticComponentProps, V = undefined> = {
 	// List of components to display (coming from getComponents)
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ type Props<T extends FilledLunaticComponentProps, V = undefined> = {
 		| ReactElement
 		| { label: string; [key: string]: unknown }
 	)[];
+	// Should we memoized children
+	memo?: boolean;
 	// Key that trigger autofocus when it changes (pageTag)
 	autoFocusKey?: string;
 	// Returns the list of extra props to add to components
@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@ export function LunaticComponents<
 	autoFocusKey,
 	componentProps,
 	blocklist,
+	memo,
 	wrapper = ({ children }) => (
 		<div className="lunatic lunatic-component">{children}</div>
 	),
@@ -81,7 +86,11 @@ export function LunaticComponents<
 					return (
 						<Fragment key={computeId(component, k)}>
 							{wrapper({
-								children: <LunaticComponent {...props} />,
+								children: memo ? (
+									<LunaticComponentMemo {...props} />
+								) : (
+									<LunaticComponent {...props} />
+								),
 								index: k,
 								...props,
 							})}
@@ -128,6 +137,8 @@ function LunaticComponent(props: ItemProps) {
 	return <Component {...props} />;
 }
 
+const LunaticComponentMemo = memo(LunaticComponent);
+
 function computeId(
 	component: Record<string, unknown>,
 	fallback: number | string
diff --git a/src/stories/behaviour/performance/performance.stories.jsx b/src/stories/behaviour/performance/performance.stories.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5076240df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stories/behaviour/performance/performance.stories.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import Orchestrator from '../../utils/orchestrator';
+import source from './source.json';
+import { generateData } from '../../../../tests/utils/lunatic';
+import { times } from '../../../utils/array';
+
+const stories = {
+	title: 'Behaviour/Performance',
+	component: Orchestrator,
+};
+
+export default stories;
+
+const Template = (args) => <Orchestrator {...args} />;
+export const Default = Template.bind({});
+Default.args = {
+	id: 'performance-default',
+	pagination: true,
+	source,
+	data: generateData({
+		PRENOM: times(200, (k) => `John${k}`),
+		NOM: times(200, (k) => `Doe${k}`),
+		AGE: times(200, (k) => k + 1),
+		BIRTHDAY: times(200, (k) => `2${k.toString().padStart(3, '0')}-01-01`),
+	}),
+};
diff --git a/src/stories/behaviour/performance/source.json b/src/stories/behaviour/performance/source.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d6349af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stories/behaviour/performance/source.json
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+{
+  "maxPage": "3",
+  "components": [
+    {
+      "id": "seq",
+      "componentType": "Sequence",
+      "label": {
+        "value": "\"Description des individus de votre logement\"",
+        "type": "VTL|MD"
+      },
+      "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+      "page": "1"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "loop-prenom",
+      "componentType": "RosterForLoop",
+      "header": [
+        { "headerCell": true, "label": "Prénom" },
+        { "headerCell": true, "label": "Nom" },
+        { "headerCell": true, "label": "Date de naissance" },
+        { "headerCell": true, "label": "Age" }
+      ],
+      "label": { "value": "\"Ajouter un individu\"", "type": "VTL|MD" },
+      "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+      "bindingDependencies": ["PRENOM", "AGE"],
+      "lines": {
+        "min": { "value": 1, "type": "VTL" },
+        "max": { "value": 10, "type": "VTL" }
+      },
+      "page": "1",
+      "components": [
+        {
+          "componentType": "Input",
+          "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+          "maxLength": 30,
+          "bindingDependencies": ["PRENOM"],
+          "id": "prenom",
+          "response": {
+            "name": "PRENOM"
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "componentType": "Input",
+          "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+          "maxLength": 30,
+          "bindingDependencies": ["NOM"],
+          "id": "nom",
+          "response": {
+            "name": "NOM"
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "componentType": "Datepicker",
+          "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+          "maxLength": 30,
+          "bindingDependencies": ["BIRTHDAY"],
+          "id": "birthday",
+          "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD",
+          "response": {
+            "name": "BIRTHDAY"
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "componentType": "Input",
+          "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+          "maxLength": 30,
+          "bindingDependencies": ["AGE"],
+          "id": "age",
+          "response": {
+            "name": "AGE"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "loop",
+      "componentType": "Loop",
+
+      "loopDependencies": ["PRENOM"],
+      "iterations": { "value": "count(PRENOM)", "type": "VTL" },
+      "page": "2",
+      "maxPage": "1",
+      "depth": 1,
+      "paginatedLoop": true,
+      "conditionFilter": {
+        "value": "true",
+        "type": "VTL"
+      },
+      "components": [
+        {
+          "id": "age",
+          "label": {
+            "value": "PRENOM || \", quel est vôtre âge ?\"",
+            "type": "VTL"
+          },
+          "conditionFilter": {
+            "value": "true",
+            "type": "VTL"
+          },
+          "page": "2.1",
+          "componentType": "InputNumber",
+          "min": 0,
+          "max": 120,
+          "decimals": 0,
+          "response": { "name": "AGE" }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "seq-end",
+      "componentType": "Sequence",
+      "label": {
+        "value": "\"End\"",
+        "type": "VTL|MD"
+      },
+      "conditionFilter": { "value": "true", "type": "VTL" },
+      "page": "3"
+    }
+  ],
+  "resizing": {
+    "PRENOM": {
+      "size": "count(PRENOM)",
+      "variables": ["AGE"]
+    }
+  },
+  "variables": [
+    {
+      "variableType": "COLLECTED",
+      "name": "PRENOM",
+      "values": {
+        "PREVIOUS": [null],
+        "COLLECTED": [null],
+        "FORCED": [null],
+        "EDITED": [null],
+        "INPUTED": [null]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "variableType": "COLLECTED",
+      "name": "NOM",
+      "values": {
+        "PREVIOUS": [null],
+        "COLLECTED": [null],
+        "FORCED": [null],
+        "EDITED": [null],
+        "INPUTED": [null]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "variableType": "COLLECTED",
+      "name": "BIRTHDAY",
+      "values": {
+        "PREVIOUS": [null],
+        "COLLECTED": [null],
+        "FORCED": [null],
+        "EDITED": [null],
+        "INPUTED": [null]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "variableType": "COLLECTED",
+      "name": "AGE",
+      "values": {
+        "PREVIOUS": [null],
+        "COLLECTED": [null],
+        "FORCED": [null],
+        "EDITED": [null],
+        "INPUTED": [null]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/src/use-lunatic/commons/fill-components/fill-specific-expression.ts b/src/use-lunatic/commons/fill-components/fill-specific-expression.ts
index c60560441..ff1b46332 100644
--- a/src/use-lunatic/commons/fill-components/fill-specific-expression.ts
+++ b/src/use-lunatic/commons/fill-components/fill-specific-expression.ts
@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ function fillChildComponentsWithIteration(
 		getComponents: (iteration: number) =>
 			fillComponents(component.components, {
 				...state,
-				handleChange: (response, value) => {
-					state.handleChange(response, value, { iteration: [iteration] });
-				},
+				handleChange: createChangeHandlerForIteration(
+					state.handleChange,
+					iteration
+				),
 				pager: {
 					...state.pager,
 					iteration: iteration,
@@ -71,6 +72,28 @@ function fillChildComponentsWithIteration(
 	};
 }
 
+// Create change handler memoized for every iteration
+let changeHandler = null as null | LunaticState['handleChange'];
+const changeHandlerMap = new Map<number, LunaticState['handleChange']>();
+function createChangeHandlerForIteration(
+	handleChange: LunaticState['handleChange'],
+	iteration: number
+) {
+	if (handleChange !== changeHandler) {
+		changeHandler = handleChange;
+		changeHandlerMap.clear();
+	}
+	let handler = changeHandlerMap.get(iteration);
+	if (handler) {
+		return handler;
+	}
+	handler = (response, value) => {
+		handleChange(response, value, { iteration: [iteration] });
+	};
+	changeHandlerMap.set(iteration, handler);
+	return handler;
+}
+
 /**
  * For pairwise, inject a method to retrieve component at a specific iteration combination
  */