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English Version

题目描述

字母的 字母值 取决于字母在字母表中的位置,从 0 开始 计数。即,'a' -> 0'b' -> 1'c' -> 2,以此类推。

对某个由小写字母组成的字符串 s 而言,其 数值 就等于将 s 中每个字母的 字母值 按顺序 连接转换 成对应整数。

  • 例如,s = "acb" ,依次连接每个字母的字母值可以得到 "021" ,转换为整数得到 21

给你三个字符串 firstWordsecondWordtargetWord ,每个字符串都由从 'a''j'含 'a''j' )的小写英文字母组成。

如果 firstWord secondWord数值之和 等于 targetWord 的数值,返回 true ;否则,返回 false

 

示例 1:

输入:firstWord = "acb", secondWord = "cba", targetWord = "cdb"
输出:true
解释:
firstWord 的数值为 "acb" -> "021" -> 21
secondWord 的数值为 "cba" -> "210" -> 210
targetWord 的数值为 "cdb" -> "231" -> 231
由于 21 + 210 == 231 ,返回 true

示例 2:

输入:firstWord = "aaa", secondWord = "a", targetWord = "aab"
输出:false
解释:
firstWord 的数值为 "aaa" -> "000" -> 0
secondWord 的数值为 "a" -> "0" -> 0
targetWord 的数值为 "aab" -> "001" -> 1
由于 0 + 0 != 1 ,返回 false

示例 3:

输入:firstWord = "aaa", secondWord = "a", targetWord = "aaaa"
输出:true
解释:
firstWord 的数值为 "aaa" -> "000" -> 0
secondWord 的数值为 "a" -> "0" -> 0
targetWord 的数值为 "aaaa" -> "0000" -> 0
由于 0 + 0 == 0 ,返回 true

 

提示:

  • 1 <= firstWord.length, secondWord.length, targetWord.length <= 8
  • firstWordsecondWordtargetWord 仅由从 'a''j'含 'a''j' )的小写英文字母组成

解法

Python3

class Solution:
    def isSumEqual(self, firstWord: str, secondWord: str, targetWord: str) -> bool:
        def convert(word):
            res = 0
            for c in word:
                res *= 10
                res += (ord(c) - ord('a'))
            return res
        return convert(firstWord) + convert(secondWord) == convert(targetWord)

Java

class Solution {
    public boolean isSumEqual(String firstWord, String secondWord, String targetWord) {
        return convert(firstWord) + convert(secondWord) == convert(targetWord);
    }

    private int convert(String word) {
        int res = 0;
        for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
            res *= 10;
            res += (c - 'a');
        }
        return res;
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSumEqual(string firstWord, string secondWord, string targetWord) {
        return convert(firstWord) + convert(secondWord) == convert(targetWord);
    }
private:
    int convert(string word) {
        int res = 0;
        for (char c : word) {
            res *= 10;
            res += (c - 'a');
        }
        return res;
    }
};

JavaScript

/**
 * @param {string} firstWord
 * @param {string} secondWord
 * @param {string} targetWord
 * @return {boolean}
 */
 var isSumEqual = function(firstWord, secondWord, targetWord) {
    let carry = 0;
    let n1 = firstWord.length, n2 = secondWord.length;
    let n3 = targetWord.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < n3; i++) {
        let num1 = getNum(firstWord.charAt(n1 - 1 - i));
        let num2 = getNum(secondWord.charAt(n2 - 1 - i));
        let sum = carry + num1 + num2;
        if (getNum(targetWord.charAt(n3 - 1 - i)) != (sum % 10)) return false;
        carry = parseInt(sum / 10);
    }
    return true;
};

function getNum (char) {
    if (!char) return 0;
    return char.charCodeAt() - 'a'.charCodeAt();
}

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