符合下列属性的数组 arr
称为 山脉数组 :
arr.length >= 3
- 存在
i
(0 < i < arr.length - 1
)使得:arr[0] < arr[1] < ... arr[i-1] < arr[i]
arr[i] > arr[i+1] > ... > arr[arr.length - 1]
给你由整数组成的山脉数组 arr
,返回任何满足 arr[0] < arr[1] < ... arr[i - 1] < arr[i] > arr[i + 1] > ... > arr[arr.length - 1]
的下标 i
。
示例 1:
输入:arr = [0,1,0] 输出:1
示例 2:
输入:arr = [0,2,1,0] 输出:1
示例 3:
输入:arr = [0,10,5,2] 输出:1
示例 4:
输入:arr = [3,4,5,1] 输出:2
示例 5:
输入:arr = [24,69,100,99,79,78,67,36,26,19] 输出:2
提示:
3 <= arr.length <= 104
0 <= arr[i] <= 106
- 题目数据保证
arr
是一个山脉数组
进阶:很容易想到时间复杂度 O(n)
的解决方案,你可以设计一个 O(log(n))
的解决方案吗?
二分查找。
class Solution:
def peakIndexInMountainArray(self, arr: List[int]) -> int:
n = len(arr)
left, right = 1, n - 2
while left < right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if arr[mid] < arr[mid + 1]:
left = mid + 1
else:
right = mid
return right
class Solution {
public int peakIndexInMountainArray(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
int left = 1, right = n - 2;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (arr[mid] < arr[mid + 1]) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid;
}
}
return right;
}
}
func peakIndexInMountainArray(arr []int) int {
n := len(arr)
left, right := 1, n-2
for left < right {
mid := left + (right-left)/2
if arr[mid] < arr[mid+1] {
left = mid + 1
} else {
right = mid
}
}
return right
}
class Solution {
public:
int peakIndexInMountainArray(vector<int>& arr) {
int left = 1, right = arr.size() - 2;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + right >> 1;
if (arr[mid] < arr[mid + 1]) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid;
}
}
return right;
}
};
/**
* @param {number[]} arr
* @return {number}
*/
var peakIndexInMountainArray = function(arr) {
let left = 1;
let right = arr.length - 2;
while (left < right) {
const mid = (left + right) >> 1;
if (arr[mid] < arr[mid + 1]) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid;
}
}
return left;
};