diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Controllers/GameController.cs b/src/GZCTF/Controllers/GameController.cs
index f2f019d58..5493c3073 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Controllers/GameController.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Controllers/GameController.cs
@@ -921,7 +921,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> CreateContainer([FromRoute] int id, [FromRoute]
 
         if (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - instance.LastContainerOperation < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10))
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Game_OperationTooFrequent)],
-                StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests };
+                StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests };
 
         if (instance.Container is not null)
         {
@@ -934,15 +935,15 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> CreateContainer([FromRoute] int id, [FromRoute]
 
         return await gameInstanceRepository.CreateContainer(instance, context.Participation!.Team, context.User!,
                 context.Game!.ContainerCountLimit, token) switch
-            {
-                null or (TaskStatus.Failed, null) => BadRequest(
-                    new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Game_ContainerCreationFailed)])),
-                (TaskStatus.Denied, null) => BadRequest(
-                    new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Game_ContainerNumberLimitExceeded),
-                        context.Game.ContainerCountLimit])),
-                (TaskStatus.Success, var x) => Ok(ContainerInfoModel.FromContainer(x!)),
-                _ => throw new UnreachableException()
-            };
+        {
+            null or (TaskStatus.Failed, null) => BadRequest(
+                new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Game_ContainerCreationFailed)])),
+            (TaskStatus.Denied, null) => BadRequest(
+                new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Game_ContainerNumberLimitExceeded),
+                    context.Game.ContainerCountLimit])),
+            (TaskStatus.Success, var x) => Ok(ContainerInfoModel.FromContainer(x!)),
+            _ => throw new UnreachableException()
+        };
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -1035,7 +1036,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteContainer([FromRoute] int id, [FromRoute]
 
         if (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - instance.LastContainerOperation < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10))
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Game_OperationTooFrequent)],
-                StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests };
+                StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status429TooManyRequests };
 
         var destroyId = instance.Container.ContainerId;
 
@@ -1068,7 +1070,8 @@ async Task<ContextInfo> GetContextInfo(int id, int challengeId = 0, bool withFla
     {
         ContextInfo res = new()
         {
-            User = await userManager.GetUserAsync(User), Game = await gameRepository.GetGameById(id, token)
+            User = await userManager.GetUserAsync(User),
+            Game = await gameRepository.GetGameById(id, token)
         };
 
         if (res.Game is null)
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Controllers/ProxyController.cs b/src/GZCTF/Controllers/ProxyController.cs
index 75aea665c..344d00d53 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Controllers/ProxyController.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Controllers/ProxyController.cs
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ async Task<IActionResult> DoContainerProxy(Guid id, IPEndPoint client, IPEndPoin
                 TaskStatus.Failed, LogLevel.Debug);
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(
                 localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Proxy_ContainerConnectionFailed), e.SocketErrorCode],
-                StatusCodes.Status418ImATeapot)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status418ImATeapot };
+                StatusCodes.Status418ImATeapot))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status418ImATeapot };
         }
 
         using WebSocket ws = await HttpContext.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Controllers/TeamController.cs b/src/GZCTF/Controllers/TeamController.cs
index 011fe15c8..790a67d80 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Controllers/TeamController.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Controllers/TeamController.cs
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateTeam([FromRoute] int id, [FromBody] TeamU
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         team.UpdateInfo(model);
 
@@ -183,7 +184,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> Transfer([FromRoute] int id, [FromBody] TeamTra
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         if (team.Locked && await teamRepository.AnyActiveGame(team, token))
             return BadRequest(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Team_Locked)]));
@@ -231,7 +233,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> InviteCode([FromRoute] int id, CancellationToke
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         return Ok(team.InviteCode);
     }
@@ -264,7 +267,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateInviteToken([FromRoute] int id, Cancellat
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         team.UpdateInviteToken();
 
@@ -302,7 +306,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> KickUser([FromRoute] int id, [FromRoute] Guid u
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         IDbContextTransaction trans = await teamRepository.BeginTransactionAsync(token);
 
@@ -488,7 +493,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> Avatar([FromRoute] int id, IFormFile file, Canc
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         if (file.Length == 0)
             return BadRequest(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.File_SizeZero)]));
@@ -540,7 +546,8 @@ public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteTeam(int id, CancellationToken token)
 
         if (team.CaptainId != user!.Id)
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Auth_AccessForbidden)],
-                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden)) { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
+                StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden))
+            { StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden };
 
         if (team.Locked && await teamRepository.AnyActiveGame(team, token))
             return BadRequest(new RequestResponse(localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Team_Locked)]));
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Extensions/CaptchaExtension.cs b/src/GZCTF/Extensions/CaptchaExtension.cs
index 32085c8ec..d8d9b09d2 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Extensions/CaptchaExtension.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Extensions/CaptchaExtension.cs
@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ public override async Task<bool> VerifyAsync(ModelWithCaptcha model, HttpContext
 
         TurnstileRequestModel req = new()
         {
-            Secret = Config.SecretKey, Response = model.Challenge, RemoteIp = ip.ToString()
+            Secret = Config.SecretKey,
+            Response = model.Challenge,
+            RemoteIp = ip.ToString()
         };
 
         const string api = "https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify";
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/AppDbContext.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/AppDbContext.cs
index 562779bb1..fd9957732 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/AppDbContext.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/AppDbContext.cs
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
 
             entity.Navigation(e => e.LocalFile).AutoInclude();
         });
-        
+
         builder.Entity<GameNotice>(entity =>
         {
             entity.Property(e => e.Values)
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
                 .HasConversion(listConverter)
                 .Metadata
                 .SetValueComparer(listComparer);
-            
+
             entity.HasOne(e => e.Team)
                 .WithMany()
                 .HasForeignKey(e => e.TeamId);
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Challenge.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Challenge.cs
index 235dfe148..0ca44c175 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Challenge.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Challenge.cs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public class Challenge
     /// <summary>
     /// 题目对应的 Flag 列表
     /// </summary>
-    public List<FlagContext> Flags { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<FlagContext> Flags { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 为参赛对象生成动态 Flag
@@ -191,10 +191,7 @@ internal string GenerateTestFlag()
         if (FlagTemplate.Contains("[GUID]"))
             return FlagTemplate.Replace("[GUID]", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D"));
 
-        if (FlagTemplate.StartsWith("[LEET]"))
-            return Codec.Leet.LeetFlag(FlagTemplate[6..]);
-
-        return Codec.Leet.LeetFlag(FlagTemplate);
+        return Codec.Leet.LeetFlag(FlagTemplate.StartsWith("[LEET]") ? FlagTemplate[6..] : FlagTemplate);
     }
 
     #endregion
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/ExerciseChallenge.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/ExerciseChallenge.cs
index 8986e6564..f7a24bfbc 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/ExerciseChallenge.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/ExerciseChallenge.cs
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ public class ExerciseChallenge : Challenge
     /// <summary>
     /// 练习题目附加标签
     /// </summary>
-    public List<string>? Tags { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<string>? Tags { get; set; } = [];
 
     #region Db Relationship
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 依赖的练习题目
     /// </summary>
-    public List<ExerciseChallenge> Dependencies { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<ExerciseChallenge> Dependencies { get; set; } = [];
 
     #endregion
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Game.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Game.cs
index 144c4504f..06d79c976 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Game.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Game.cs
@@ -195,31 +195,31 @@ internal Game Update(GameInfoModel model)
     /// 比赛事件
     /// </summary>
     [JsonIgnore]
-    public List<GameEvent> GameEvents { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<GameEvent> GameEvents { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛通知
     /// </summary>
     [JsonIgnore]
-    public List<GameNotice> GameNotices { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<GameNotice> GameNotices { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛题目
     /// </summary>
     [JsonIgnore]
-    public List<GameChallenge> Challenges { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<GameChallenge> Challenges { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛提交
     /// </summary>
     [JsonIgnore]
-    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛队伍参赛对象
     /// </summary>
     [JsonIgnore]
-    public HashSet<Participation> Participations { get; set; } = new();
+    public HashSet<Participation> Participations { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛队伍
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/GameChallenge.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/GameChallenge.cs
index fe3c791da..dc578ba1e 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/GameChallenge.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/GameChallenge.cs
@@ -72,17 +72,17 @@ internal void Update(ChallengeUpdateModel model)
     /// <summary>
     /// 提交
     /// </summary>
-    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 赛题实例
     /// </summary>
-    public List<GameInstance> Instances { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<GameInstance> Instances { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 激活赛题的队伍
     /// </summary>
-    public HashSet<Participation> Teams { get; set; } = new();
+    public HashSet<Participation> Teams { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛 Id
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/LocalFile.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/LocalFile.cs
index 306bbc0ab..730381519 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/LocalFile.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/LocalFile.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class LocalFile
     /// 文件大小
     /// </summary>
     [JsonIgnore]
-    public long FileSize { get; set; } = 0;
+    public long FileSize { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 文件名
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Participation.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Participation.cs
index c76168a61..d60718db7 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Participation.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Participation.cs
@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ public class Participation
     /// <summary>
     /// 队伍参与的队员
     /// </summary>
-    public HashSet<UserParticipation> Members { get; set; } = new();
+    public HashSet<UserParticipation> Members { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 队伍激活的题目
     /// </summary>
-    public HashSet<GameChallenge> Challenges { get; set; } = new();
+    public HashSet<GameChallenge> Challenges { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 赛题实例
     /// </summary>
-    public List<GameInstance> Instances { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<GameInstance> Instances { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 提交
     /// </summary>
-    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = [];
 
     [Required]
     public int GameId { get; set; }
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Post.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Post.cs
index 7a6f67562..c1be4958a 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Post.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Post.cs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public partial class Post
     /// <summary>
     /// 文章标签
     /// </summary>
-    public List<string>? Tags { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<string>? Tags { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 作者信息
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Team.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Team.cs
index 3dc7a91cd..77ecddf29 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Team.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/Team.cs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ internal void UpdateInfo(AdminTeamModel model)
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛参与对象
     /// </summary>
-    public List<Participation> Participations { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<Participation> Participations { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛对象
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ internal void UpdateInfo(AdminTeamModel model)
     /// <summary>
     /// 队员
     /// </summary>
-    public HashSet<UserInfo> Members { get; set; } = new();
+    public HashSet<UserInfo> Members { get; set; } = [];
 
     #endregion Db Relationship
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/UserInfo.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/UserInfo.cs
index 2b725cdae..2396d0ddf 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/UserInfo.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Data/UserInfo.cs
@@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ internal void UpdateUserInfo(ProfileUpdateModel model)
     /// 个人提交记录
     /// </summary>
     [MemoryPackIgnore]
-    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<Submission> Submissions { get; set; } = [];
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 参与的队伍
     /// </summary>
     [MemoryPackIgnore]
-    public List<Team> Teams { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<Team> Teams { get; set; } = [];
 
     #endregion
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/CaptchaModel.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/CaptchaModel.cs
index b6fc00274..e5c83a5fd 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/CaptchaModel.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/CaptchaModel.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
+// ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Global
 // ReSharper disable ClassNeverInstantiated.Global
 
 namespace GZCTF.Models.Internal;
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ public class RecaptchaResponseModel
     public string Action { get; set; } = string.Empty;
 
     [JsonPropertyName("error-codes")]
-    public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; } = [];
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -59,5 +60,5 @@ public class TurnstileResponseModel
     public string Action { get; set; } = string.Empty;
 
     [JsonPropertyName("error-codes")]
-    public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; } = new();
+    public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; } = [];
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/FormattableData.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/FormattableData.cs
index 32ec5572d..d05661db7 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/FormattableData.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Internal/FormattableData.cs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public abstract class FormattableData<T> where T : Enum
     /// </summary>
     [Required]
     public T Type { get; set; } = default!;
-    
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 格式化值列表
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Account/AccountVerifyModel.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Account/AccountVerifyModel.cs
index 7bb3e2513..219e2cafd 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Account/AccountVerifyModel.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Account/AccountVerifyModel.cs
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ public class AccountVerifyModel
     /// <summary>
     /// 邮箱接收到的Base64格式Token
     /// </summary>
-    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Token是必需的")]
+    [Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = nameof(Resources.Program.Model_TokenRequired),
+        ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Program))]
     public string? Token { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 用户邮箱的Base64格式
     /// </summary>
-    [Required(ErrorMessage = "邮箱是必需的")]
+    [Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = nameof(Resources.Program.Model_EmailRequired),
+        ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(Resources.Program))]
     public string? Email { get; set; }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Edit/GameInfoModel.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Edit/GameInfoModel.cs
index 2b5be20c1..62f5c97db 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Edit/GameInfoModel.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Edit/GameInfoModel.cs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class GameInfoModel
     /// 是否需要提交 Writeup
     /// </summary>
     public bool WriteupRequired { get; set; }
-    
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛邀请码
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/DetailedGameInfoModel.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/DetailedGameInfoModel.cs
index 684599f6d..8c6e6aed7 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/DetailedGameInfoModel.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/DetailedGameInfoModel.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class DetailedGameInfoModel
     /// 是否需要提交 Writeup
     /// </summary>
     public bool WriteupRequired { get; set; }
-    
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 比赛头图
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/GameDetailModel.cs b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/GameDetailModel.cs
index 05ac1fc13..99c603246 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/GameDetailModel.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Models/Request/Game/GameDetailModel.cs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class GameDetailModel
     /// </summary>
     [Required]
     public bool WriteupRequired { get; set; } = false;
-    
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Writeup 提交截止时间
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Program.cs b/src/GZCTF/Program.cs
index b43bacb83..3c9e89d9f 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Program.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Program.cs
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@
             options.UseNpgsql(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Database"),
                 o => o.UseQuerySplittingBehavior(QuerySplittingBehavior.SplitQuery));
 
-            if (!builder.Environment.IsDevelopment()) return;
+            if (!builder.Environment.IsDevelopment())
+                return;
 
             options.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
             options.EnableDetailedErrors();
@@ -389,15 +390,17 @@ public static IActionResult InvalidModelStateHandler(ActionContext context)
                 return new JsonResult(
                     new RequestResponse(errors is [_, ..]
                         ? errors
-                        : StaticLocalizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Model_ValidationFailed)])) { StatusCode = 400 };
+                        : StaticLocalizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Model_ValidationFailed)]))
+                { StatusCode = 400 };
 
             errors = (from val in context.ModelState.Values
-                where val.Errors.Count > 0
-                select val.Errors.FirstOrDefault()?.ErrorMessage).FirstOrDefault();
+                      where val.Errors.Count > 0
+                      select val.Errors.FirstOrDefault()?.ErrorMessage).FirstOrDefault();
 
             return new JsonResult(new RequestResponse(errors is [_, ..]
                 ? errors
-                : StaticLocalizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Model_ValidationFailed)])) { StatusCode = 400 };
+                : StaticLocalizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Model_ValidationFailed)]))
+            { StatusCode = 400 };
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Providers/EntityConfigurationProvider.cs b/src/GZCTF/Providers/EntityConfigurationProvider.cs
index 35e51d7d5..046906260 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Providers/EntityConfigurationProvider.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Providers/EntityConfigurationProvider.cs
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ public override void Load()
 
         AppDbContext context = CreateAppDbContext();
 
-        if (!context.Database.IsInMemory() && context.Database.GetMigrations().Any()) context.Database.Migrate();
+        if (!context.Database.IsInMemory() && context.Database.GetMigrations().Any())
+            context.Database.Migrate();
 
         context.Database.EnsureCreated();
 
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Repositories/GameRepository.cs b/src/GZCTF/Repositories/GameRepository.cs
index 675933dd6..cf0e4546a 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Repositories/GameRepository.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Repositories/GameRepository.cs
@@ -342,7 +342,8 @@ static IEnumerable<TimeLine> GenTimeLine(IEnumerable<ChallengeItem> items)
                 score += i.Score;
                 return new TimeLine
                 {
-                    Score = score, Time = i.SubmitTimeUtc!.Value // 此处不为 null
+                    Score = score,
+                    Time = i.SubmitTimeUtc!.Value // 此处不为 null
                 };
             });
     }
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/DockerManager.cs b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/DockerManager.cs
index cb7e2e159..58a07e83e 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/DockerManager.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/DockerManager.cs
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ await _client.Images.CreateImageAsync(new() { FromImage = config.Image }, _meta.
         container.Port = config.ExposedPort;
         container.IsProxy = !_meta.ExposePort;
 
-        if (!_meta.ExposePort) return container;
+        if (!_meta.ExposePort)
+            return container;
 
         var port = info.NetworkSettings.Ports
             .FirstOrDefault(p =>
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/KubernetesManager.cs b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/KubernetesManager.cs
index 353e40eae..cb8a40242 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/KubernetesManager.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/KubernetesManager.cs
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ config.Flag is null
                             },
                             Requests = new Dictionary<string, ResourceQuantity>
                             {
-                                ["cpu"] = new("10m"), ["memory"] = new("32Mi")
+                                ["cpu"] = new("10m"),
+                                ["memory"] = new("32Mi")
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -195,7 +196,8 @@ config.Flag is null
         container.Port = config.ExposedPort;
         container.IsProxy = !_meta.ExposePort;
 
-        if (!_meta.ExposePort) return container;
+        if (!_meta.ExposePort)
+            return container;
 
         container.PublicIP = _meta.PublicEntry;
         container.PublicPort = service.Spec.Ports[0].NodePort;
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/SwarmManager.cs b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/SwarmManager.cs
index a4e5db538..e5b0ed7b8 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/SwarmManager.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Manager/SwarmManager.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public async Task DestroyContainerAsync(Models.Data.Container container, Cancell
         ServiceCreateParameters parameters = GetServiceCreateParameters(config);
         var retry = 0;
         ServiceCreateResponse? serviceRes;
-        CreateContainer:
+    CreateContainer:
         try
         {
             serviceRes = await _client.Swarm.CreateServiceAsync(parameters, token);
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ ServiceCreateParameters GetServiceCreateParameters(ContainerConfig config) =>
                 Labels =
                     new Dictionary<string, string>
                     {
-                        ["TeamId"] = config.TeamId, ["UserId"] = config.UserId.ToString()
+                        ["TeamId"] = config.TeamId,
+                        ["UserId"] = config.UserId.ToString()
                     },
                 Mode = new() { Replicated = new() { Replicas = 1 } },
                 TaskTemplate = new()
@@ -189,7 +190,8 @@ config.Flag is null
                     [
                         new()
                         {
-                            PublishMode = _meta.ExposePort ? "global" : "vip", TargetPort = (uint)config.ExposedPort
+                            PublishMode = _meta.ExposePort ? "global" : "vip",
+                            TargetPort = (uint)config.ExposedPort
                         }
                     ]
                 }
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Provider/KubernetesProvider.cs b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Provider/KubernetesProvider.cs
index aec6412e6..77f092131 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Provider/KubernetesProvider.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Services/Container/Provider/KubernetesProvider.cs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 using GZCTF.Services.Interface;
 using k8s;
 using k8s.Models;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 using static GZCTF.Program;
 
@@ -33,10 +32,9 @@ public class KubernetesProvider : IContainerProvider<Kubernetes, KubernetesMetad
     readonly KubernetesMetadata _kubernetesMetadata;
 
     readonly Kubernetes _kubernetesClient;
-    readonly IStringLocalizer<Program> _localizer;
 
     public KubernetesProvider(IOptions<RegistryConfig> registry, IOptions<ContainerProvider> options,
-        ILogger<KubernetesProvider> logger, IStringLocalizer<Program> localizer)
+        ILogger<KubernetesProvider> logger)
     {
         _kubernetesMetadata = new()
         {
@@ -44,7 +42,6 @@ public KubernetesProvider(IOptions<RegistryConfig> registry, IOptions<ContainerP
             PortMappingType = options.Value.PortMappingType,
             PublicEntry = options.Value.PublicEntry
         };
-        _localizer = localizer;
 
         if (!File.Exists(_kubernetesMetadata.Config.KubeConfig))
         {
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ public KubernetesProvider(IOptions<RegistryConfig> registry, IOptions<ContainerP
 
         var config = KubernetesClientConfiguration.BuildConfigFromConfigFile(_kubernetesMetadata.Config.KubeConfig);
 
-        _kubernetesMetadata.HostIp = new System.Uri(config.Host).Host;
+        _kubernetesMetadata.HostIp = new Uri(config.Host).Host;
 
         _kubernetesClient = new Kubernetes(config);
 
@@ -118,7 +115,8 @@ void InitKubernetes(bool withAuth, RegistryConfig? registry)
                                 {
                                     IpBlock = new()
                                     {
-                                        Cidr = "0.0.0.0/0", Except = _kubernetesMetadata.Config.AllowCidr
+                                        Cidr = "0.0.0.0/0",
+                                        Except = _kubernetesMetadata.Config.AllowCidr
                                     }
                                 }
                             ]
@@ -127,7 +125,8 @@ void InitKubernetes(bool withAuth, RegistryConfig? registry)
                 }
             }, _kubernetesMetadata.Config.Namespace);
 
-        if (!withAuth || registry?.ServerAddress is null) return;
+        if (!withAuth || registry?.ServerAddress is null)
+            return;
 
         var auth = Codec.Base64.Encode($"{registry.UserName}:{registry.Password}");
         var dockerJsonObj = new
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Services/FlagChecker.cs b/src/GZCTF/Services/FlagChecker.cs
index b95b5a326..66435082c 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Services/FlagChecker.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Services/FlagChecker.cs
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ async Task Checker(int id, CancellationToken token = default)
                                     item.GameChallenge.Title,
                                     result.SourceTeamName ?? ""],
                                 item.User, TaskStatus.Success, LogLevel.Information);
-                            
+
                             await eventRepository.AddEvent(
                                 new()
                                 {
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Utils/CulturedLocalizer.cs b/src/GZCTF/Utils/CulturedLocalizer.cs
index 24696a590..b1d54609f 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Utils/CulturedLocalizer.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Utils/CulturedLocalizer.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
-using System.Globalization;
+using System.Globalization;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
 
 namespace GZCTF.Utils;
 
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Utils/ExcelHelper.cs b/src/GZCTF/Utils/ExcelHelper.cs
index c12ba09b4..1c54932ca 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Utils/ExcelHelper.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Utils/ExcelHelper.cs
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ public class ExcelHelper(IStringLocalizer<Program> localizer)
 {
     readonly string[] _commonScoreboardHeader =
     [
-        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Ranking)], localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Team)],
-        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Captain)], localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Member)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Ranking)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Team)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Captain)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Member)],
         localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_StdNumber)],
         localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_PhoneNumber)],
         localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_SolvedNumber)],
@@ -21,9 +23,12 @@ public class ExcelHelper(IStringLocalizer<Program> localizer)
     readonly string[] _commonSubmissionHeader =
     [
         localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_SubmitStatus)],
-        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_SubmitTime)], localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Team)],
-        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_User)], localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Challenge)],
-        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_SubmitContent)], localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Email)]
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_SubmitTime)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Team)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_User)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Challenge)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_SubmitContent)],
+        localizer[nameof(Resources.Program.Header_Email)]
     ];
 
     public MemoryStream GetScoreboardExcel(ScoreboardModel scoreboard, Game game)
@@ -123,13 +128,13 @@ int[] WriteBoardHeader(ISheet sheet, ICellStyle style, ScoreboardModel scoreboar
         }
 
         foreach (KeyValuePair<ChallengeTag, IEnumerable<ChallengeInfo>> type in scoreboard.Challenges)
-        foreach (ChallengeInfo chall in type.Value)
-        {
-            ICell? cell = row.CreateCell(colIndex++);
-            cell.SetCellValue(chall.Title);
-            cell.CellStyle = style;
-            challIds.Add(chall.Id);
-        }
+            foreach (ChallengeInfo chall in type.Value)
+            {
+                ICell? cell = row.CreateCell(colIndex++);
+                cell.SetCellValue(chall.Title);
+                cell.CellStyle = style;
+                challIds.Add(chall.Id);
+            }
 
         return challIds.ToArray();
     }
diff --git a/src/GZCTF/Utils/Shared.cs b/src/GZCTF/Utils/Shared.cs
index d11d89640..8ace2a32b 100644
--- a/src/GZCTF/Utils/Shared.cs
+++ b/src/GZCTF/Utils/Shared.cs
@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ public class FileRecord
 
     internal static FileRecord FromFileInfo(FileInfo info) => new()
     {
-        FileName = info.Name, UpdateTime = info.LastWriteTimeUtc, Size = info.Length
+        FileName = info.Name,
+        UpdateTime = info.LastWriteTimeUtc,
+        Size = info.Length
     };
 }