diff --git a/ThermofluidStream/HeatExchangers/CounterFlowNTU.mo b/ThermofluidStream/HeatExchangers/CounterFlowNTU.mo index 8384f2db..85b79994 100644 --- a/ThermofluidStream/HeatExchangers/CounterFlowNTU.mo +++ b/ThermofluidStream/HeatExchangers/CounterFlowNTU.mo @@ -123,5 +123,12 @@ equation
The equations are derived from the generic effectiveness-NTU relations which can be found in the "VDI Wärmeatlas" and noumerous standard literature.
For stream dominated applications the following assumptions are made for mass flow regularization close to zero:
- if the mass flow on both sides of the heat exchanger is zero, no heat is transferred
+
+The heat exchanger time constant TC
is necessary to ensure robust simulation. It can approximate the transient behavior using a first order ODE.
+The time constant is related to the ratio of thermal inertia (wall + fluid) dU/dT
to enthalpy flow rate 'inertia' dH_flow/dT
:
+
+ TC ~ (m_Wall*c_Wall + m_Fluid*c_Fluid)/(m_flow*c_Fluid)
.
+