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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,23 +1,124 @@ | ||
import type { ClickHouseError } from '@clickhouse/client' | ||
import { createClient } from '@clickhouse/client' // or '@clickhouse/client-web' | ||
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/** | ||
* An example of specifying a role using query parameters | ||
* See https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/interfaces/http#setting-role-with-query-parameters | ||
*/ | ||
void (async () => { | ||
const format = 'JSON' | ||
const username = 'role_user' | ||
const password = 'role_user_password' | ||
const table1 = 'table_1' | ||
const table2 = 'table_2' | ||
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||
// Create 2 tables, a role for each table allowing SELECT, and a user with access to those roles | ||
const defaultClient = createClient() | ||
await createOrReplaceUser(username, password) | ||
const table1Role = await createTableAndGrantAccess(table1, username) | ||
const table2Role = await createTableAndGrantAccess(table2, username) | ||
await defaultClient.close() | ||
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||
// Create a client using a role that only has permission to query table1 | ||
const client = createClient({ | ||
role: 'role_name_1', | ||
username, | ||
password, | ||
role: table1Role, | ||
}) | ||
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||
// Selecting from table1 is allowed using table1Role | ||
let rs = await client.query({ | ||
query: `select count(*) from ${table1}`, | ||
format, | ||
}) | ||
console.log( | ||
`Successfully queried from ${table1} using ${table1Role}. Result: `, | ||
(await rs.json()).data, | ||
) | ||
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||
// Selecting from table2 is not allowed using table1Role | ||
await client | ||
.query({ query: `select count(*) from ${table2}`, format }) | ||
.catch((e: ClickHouseError) => { | ||
console.error( | ||
`Failed to qeury from ${table2} due to error with type: ${e.type}. Message: ${e.message}`, | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
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||
// with a role defined in the client configuration, all queries will use the specified role | ||
await client.command({ | ||
query: `SELECT * FROM SECURED_TABLE`, | ||
// Override the client's role to table2Role, allowing a query to table2 | ||
rs = await client.query({ | ||
query: `select count(*) from ${table2}`, | ||
format, | ||
role: table2Role, | ||
}) | ||
console.log( | ||
`Successfully queried from ${table2} using ${table2Role}. Result: `, | ||
(await rs.json()).data, | ||
) | ||
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||
// Selecting from table1 is no longer allowed, since table2Role is being used | ||
await client | ||
.query({ | ||
query: `select count(*) from ${table1}`, | ||
format, | ||
role: table2Role, | ||
}) | ||
.catch((e: ClickHouseError) => { | ||
console.error( | ||
`Failed to qeury from ${table1} due to error with type: ${e.type}. Message: ${e.message}`, | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
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||
// one or more roles can be specified in a query as well, to override the role(s) set for the client | ||
const rows1 = await client.query({ | ||
query: `SELECT * FROM VERY_SECURED_TABLE`, | ||
format: 'JSONEachRow', | ||
role: ['highly_privileged_role'], | ||
// Multiple roles can be specified to allowed querying from either table | ||
rs = await client.query({ | ||
query: `select count(*) from ${table1}`, | ||
format, | ||
role: [table1Role, table2Role], | ||
}) | ||
console.log( | ||
`Successfully queried from ${table1} using roles: [${table1Role}, ${table2Role}]. Result: `, | ||
(await rs.json()).data, | ||
) | ||
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||
console.log(await rows1.json()) | ||
rs = await client.query({ | ||
query: `select count(*) from ${table2}`, | ||
format, | ||
role: [table1Role, table2Role], | ||
}) | ||
console.log( | ||
`Successfully queried from ${table2} using roles: [${table1Role}, ${table2Role}]. Result: `, | ||
(await rs.json()).data, | ||
) | ||
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||
await client.close() | ||
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async function createOrReplaceUser(username: string, password: string) { | ||
await defaultClient.command({ | ||
query: `CREATE USER OR REPLACE ${username} IDENTIFIED WITH plaintext_password BY '${password}'`, | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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async function createTableAndGrantAccess( | ||
tableName: string, | ||
username: string, | ||
) { | ||
const role = `${tableName}_role` | ||
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await defaultClient.command({ | ||
query: ` | ||
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE ${tableName} | ||
(id UInt32, name String, sku Array(UInt32)) | ||
ENGINE MergeTree() | ||
ORDER BY (id) | ||
`, | ||
}) | ||
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await defaultClient.command({ query: `CREATE ROLE OR REPLACE ${role}` }) | ||
await defaultClient.command({ | ||
query: `GRANT SELECT ON ${tableName} TO ${role}`, | ||
}) | ||
await defaultClient.command({ query: `GRANT ${role} TO ${username}` }) | ||
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||
return role | ||
} | ||
})() |
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