diff --git a/Project.toml b/Project.toml
index 2d8ee6ad56..3e5125b839 100644
--- a/Project.toml
+++ b/Project.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name = "ClimaCore"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
 authors = ["CliMA Contributors <clima-software@caltech.edu>"]
-version = "0.10.54"
+version = "0.10.55"
 
 [deps]
 Adapt = "79e6a3ab-5dfb-504d-930d-738a2a938a0e"
diff --git a/benchmarks/bickleyjet/Manifest.toml b/benchmarks/bickleyjet/Manifest.toml
index ab4f51f250..fc0a8268ad 100644
--- a/benchmarks/bickleyjet/Manifest.toml
+++ b/benchmarks/bickleyjet/Manifest.toml
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 
 [[deps.Adapt]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Requires"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "76289dc51920fdc6e0013c872ba9551d54961c24"
+git-tree-sha1 = "68c4c187a232e7abe00ac29e3b03e09af9d77317"
 uuid = "79e6a3ab-5dfb-504d-930d-738a2a938a0e"
-version = "3.6.2"
+version = "3.7.0"
 weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
 
     [deps.Adapt.extensions]
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@ version = "0.5.5"
 deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
 path = "../.."
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.53"
+version = "0.10.55"
 
 [[deps.CodecZlib]]
 deps = ["TranscodingStreams", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "02aa26a4cf76381be7f66e020a3eddeb27b0a092"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cd67fc487743b2f0fd4380d4cbd3a24660d0eec8"
 uuid = "944b1d66-785c-5afd-91f1-9de20f533193"
-version = "0.7.2"
+version = "0.7.3"
 
 [[deps.ColorSchemes]]
 deps = ["ColorTypes", "ColorVectorSpace", "Colors", "FixedPointNumbers", "PrecompileTools", "Random"]
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ version = "0.6.2"
 
 [[deps.CubedSphere]]
 deps = ["Elliptic", "FFTW", "Printf", "ProgressBars", "SpecialFunctions", "TaylorSeries", "Test"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "131498c78453d02b4821d8b93f6e44595399f19f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "253193dfb0384646936c5ff3230b27a20d91261e"
 uuid = "7445602f-e544-4518-8976-18f8e8ae6cdb"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 
 [[deps.DataAPI]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "8da84edb865b0b5b0100c0666a9bc9a0b71c553c"
@@ -344,9 +344,9 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FillArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a20eaa3ad64254c61eeb5f230d9306e937405434"
+git-tree-sha1 = "35f0c0f345bff2c6d636f95fdb136323b5a796ef"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
-version = "1.6.1"
+version = "1.7.0"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
@@ -508,9 +508,9 @@ uuid = "b77e0a4c-d291-57a0-90e8-8db25a27a240"
 
 [[deps.IntervalSets]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8e59ea773deee525c99a8018409f64f19fb719e6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3d8866c029dd6b16e69e0d4a939c4dfcb98fac47"
 uuid = "8197267c-284f-5f27-9208-e0e47529a953"
-version = "0.7.7"
+version = "0.7.8"
 weakdeps = ["Statistics"]
 
     [deps.IntervalSets.extensions]
@@ -528,9 +528,9 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 
 [[deps.JLFzf]]
 deps = ["Pipe", "REPL", "Random", "fzf_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "f377670cda23b6b7c1c0b3893e37451c5c1a2185"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9fb0b890adab1c0a4a475d4210d51f228bfc250d"
 uuid = "1019f520-868f-41f5-a6de-eb00f4b6a39c"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.6"
 
 [[deps.JLLWrappers]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Preferences"]
@@ -552,9 +552,9 @@ version = "2.1.91+0"
 
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4c5875e4c228247e1c2b087669846941fb6e0118"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5f1ecfddb6abde48563d08b2cc7e5116ebcd6c27"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.8"
+version = "0.9.10"
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
     EnzymeExt = "EnzymeCore"
@@ -995,9 +995,9 @@ version = "0.6.12"
 
 [[deps.RecursiveArrayTools]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "DocStringExtensions", "GPUArraysCore", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "RecipesBase", "Requires", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "fa453b42ba1623bd2e70260bf44dac850a3430a7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d7087c013e8a496ff396bae843b1e16d9a30ede8"
 uuid = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
-version = "2.39.0"
+version = "2.38.10"
 
     [deps.RecursiveArrayTools.extensions]
     RecursiveArrayToolsMeasurementsExt = "Measurements"
@@ -1063,9 +1063,9 @@ uuid = "6462fe0b-24de-5631-8697-dd941f90decc"
 
 [[deps.SortingAlgorithms]]
 deps = ["DataStructures"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c60ec5c62180f27efea3ba2908480f8055e17cee"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5165dfb9fd131cf0c6957a3a7605dede376e7b63"
 uuid = "a2af1166-a08f-5f64-846c-94a0d3cef48c"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.2.0"
 
 [[deps.SparseArrays]]
 deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Serialization", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
@@ -1149,9 +1149,9 @@ version = "1.0.1"
 
 [[deps.Tables]]
 deps = ["DataAPI", "DataValueInterfaces", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "OrderedCollections", "TableTraits"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a1f34829d5ac0ef499f6d84428bd6b4c71f02ead"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cb76cf677714c095e535e3501ac7954732aeea2d"
 uuid = "bd369af6-aec1-5ad0-b16a-f7cc5008161c"
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 
 [[deps.Tar]]
 deps = ["ArgTools", "SHA"]
@@ -1187,15 +1187,18 @@ uuid = "a759f4b9-e2f1-59dc-863e-4aeb61b1ea8f"
 version = "0.5.23"
 
 [[deps.TranscodingStreams]]
-deps = ["Random", "Test"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9a6ae7ed916312b41236fcef7e0af564ef934769"
+git-tree-sha1 = "49cbf7c74fafaed4c529d47d48c8f7da6a19eb75"
 uuid = "3bb67fe8-82b1-5028-8e26-92a6c54297fa"
-version = "0.9.13"
+version = "0.10.1"
+weakdeps = ["Random", "Test"]
+
+    [deps.TranscodingStreams.extensions]
+    TestExt = ["Test", "Random"]
 
 [[deps.URIs]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b7a5e99f24892b6824a954199a45e9ffcc1c70f0"
+git-tree-sha1 = "67db6cc7b3821e19ebe75791a9dd19c9b1188f2b"
 uuid = "5c2747f8-b7ea-4ff2-ba2e-563bfd36b1d4"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.5.1"
 
 [[deps.UUIDs]]
 deps = ["Random", "SHA"]
@@ -1450,9 +1453,9 @@ version = "3.2.9+0"
 
 [[deps.fzf_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "868e669ccb12ba16eaf50cb2957ee2ff61261c56"
+git-tree-sha1 = "47cf33e62e138b920039e8ff9f9841aafe1b733e"
 uuid = "214eeab7-80f7-51ab-84ad-2988db7cef09"
-version = "0.29.0+0"
+version = "0.35.1+0"
 
 [[deps.gperf_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
diff --git a/docs/Manifest.toml b/docs/Manifest.toml
index a38afa2290..622c3d83e4 100644
--- a/docs/Manifest.toml
+++ b/docs/Manifest.toml
@@ -274,10 +274,10 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.5"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack", "WeakValueDicts"]
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
 path = ".."
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.54"
+version = "0.10.55"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoreMakie]]
 deps = ["ClimaCore", "Makie"]
@@ -1477,12 +1477,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
-[[deps.Memoize]]
-deps = ["MacroTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
-uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
-version = "0.4.4"
-
 [[deps.MicrosoftMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a7023883872e52bc29bcaac74f19adf39347d2d5"
@@ -2549,11 +2543,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
-[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
-uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
 [[deps.WoodburyMatrices]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "de67fa59e33ad156a590055375a30b23c40299d3"
diff --git a/examples/Manifest.toml b/examples/Manifest.toml
index 26ec797a35..56b04e6b5d 100644
--- a/examples/Manifest.toml
+++ b/examples/Manifest.toml
@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.5"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack", "WeakValueDicts"]
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
 path = ".."
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.54"
+version = "0.10.55"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCorePlots]]
 deps = ["ClimaCore", "RecipesBase", "StaticArrays", "TriplotBase"]
@@ -1226,12 +1226,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
-[[deps.Memoize]]
-deps = ["MacroTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
-uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
-version = "0.4.4"
-
 [[deps.MicroCollections]]
 deps = ["BangBang", "InitialValues", "Setfield"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "629afd7d10dbc6935ec59b32daeb33bc4460a42e"
@@ -2088,11 +2082,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
-[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
-uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
 [[deps.WriteVTK]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CodecZlib", "FillArrays", "LightXML", "TranscodingStreams", "VTKBase"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "41f0dc2a8f6fd860c266b91fd5cdf4fead65ae69"
diff --git a/lib/ClimaCoreMakie/examples/Manifest.toml b/lib/ClimaCoreMakie/examples/Manifest.toml
index 66f50f360e..cd5e1cff31 100644
--- a/lib/ClimaCoreMakie/examples/Manifest.toml
+++ b/lib/ClimaCoreMakie/examples/Manifest.toml
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ version = "0.4.4"
 
 [[deps.Adapt]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Requires"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "76289dc51920fdc6e0013c872ba9551d54961c24"
+git-tree-sha1 = "68c4c187a232e7abe00ac29e3b03e09af9d77317"
 uuid = "79e6a3ab-5dfb-504d-930d-738a2a938a0e"
-version = "3.6.2"
+version = "3.7.0"
 weakdeps = ["StaticArrays"]
 
     [deps.Adapt.extensions]
@@ -161,16 +161,20 @@ uuid = "4e9b3aee-d8a1-5a3d-ad8b-7d824db253f0"
 version = "1.0.1+0"
 
 [[deps.CUDA]]
-deps = ["AbstractFFTs", "Adapt", "BFloat16s", "CEnum", "CUDA_Driver_jll", "CUDA_Runtime_Discovery", "CUDA_Runtime_jll", "ExprTools", "GPUArrays", "GPUCompiler", "KernelAbstractions", "LLVM", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Preferences", "Printf", "Random", "Random123", "RandomNumbers", "Reexport", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "SpecialFunctions", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "968c1365e2992824c3e7a794e30907483f8469a9"
+deps = ["AbstractFFTs", "Adapt", "BFloat16s", "CEnum", "CUDA_Driver_jll", "CUDA_Runtime_Discovery", "CUDA_Runtime_jll", "Crayons", "DataFrames", "ExprTools", "GPUArrays", "GPUCompiler", "KernelAbstractions", "LLVM", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NVTX", "Preferences", "PrettyTables", "Printf", "Random", "Random123", "RandomNumbers", "Reexport", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "Statistics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "f062a48c26ae027f70c44f48f244862aec47bf99"
 uuid = "052768ef-5323-5732-b1bb-66c8b64840ba"
-version = "4.4.1"
+version = "5.0.0"
+weakdeps = ["SpecialFunctions"]
+
+    [deps.CUDA.extensions]
+    SpecialFunctionsExt = "SpecialFunctions"
 
 [[deps.CUDA_Driver_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "498f45593f6ddc0adff64a9310bb6710e851781b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2f64185414751a5f878c4ab616c0edd94ade3419"
 uuid = "4ee394cb-3365-5eb0-8335-949819d2adfc"
-version = "0.5.0+1"
+version = "0.6.0+4"
 
 [[deps.CUDA_Runtime_Discovery]]
 deps = ["Libdl"]
@@ -180,9 +184,9 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 
 [[deps.CUDA_Runtime_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CUDA_Driver_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LazyArtifacts", "Libdl", "TOML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5248d9c45712e51e27ba9b30eebec65658c6ce29"
+git-tree-sha1 = "a38bc81bd6fdc7334de537aec3ae60e7b098daa2"
 uuid = "76a88914-d11a-5bdc-97e0-2f5a05c973a2"
-version = "0.6.0+0"
+version = "0.9.2+4"
 
 [[deps.Cairo_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "Glib_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LZO_jll", "Libdl", "Pixman_jll", "Pkg", "Xorg_libXext_jll", "Xorg_libXrender_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libpng_jll"]
@@ -197,10 +201,14 @@ uuid = "49dc2e85-a5d0-5ad3-a950-438e2897f1b9"
 version = "0.5.1"
 
 [[deps.ChainRulesCore]]
-deps = ["Compat", "LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "e30f2f4e20f7f186dc36529910beaedc60cfa644"
+deps = ["Compat", "LinearAlgebra"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e0af648f0692ec1691b5d094b8724ba1346281cf"
 uuid = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
-version = "1.16.0"
+version = "1.18.0"
+weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
+
+    [deps.ChainRulesCore.extensions]
+    ChainRulesCoreSparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
@@ -212,7 +220,7 @@ version = "0.5.5"
 deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
 path = "../../.."
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.53"
+version = "0.10.55"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoreMakie]]
 deps = ["ClimaCore", "Makie"]
@@ -222,9 +230,9 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 
 [[deps.CodecZlib]]
 deps = ["TranscodingStreams", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "02aa26a4cf76381be7f66e020a3eddeb27b0a092"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cd67fc487743b2f0fd4380d4cbd3a24660d0eec8"
 uuid = "944b1d66-785c-5afd-91f1-9de20f533193"
-version = "0.7.2"
+version = "0.7.3"
 
 [[deps.ColorBrewer]]
 deps = ["Colors", "JSON", "Test"]
@@ -316,17 +324,28 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "f9d7112bfff8a19a3a4ea4e03a8e6a91fe8456bf"
 uuid = "150eb455-5306-5404-9cee-2592286d6298"
 version = "0.6.3"
 
+[[deps.Crayons]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "249fe38abf76d48563e2f4556bebd215aa317e15"
+uuid = "a8cc5b0e-0ffa-5ad4-8c14-923d3ee1735f"
+version = "4.1.1"
+
 [[deps.CubedSphere]]
 deps = ["Elliptic", "FFTW", "Printf", "ProgressBars", "SpecialFunctions", "TaylorSeries", "Test"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "131498c78453d02b4821d8b93f6e44595399f19f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "253193dfb0384646936c5ff3230b27a20d91261e"
 uuid = "7445602f-e544-4518-8976-18f8e8ae6cdb"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 
 [[deps.DataAPI]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "8da84edb865b0b5b0100c0666a9bc9a0b71c553c"
 uuid = "9a962f9c-6df0-11e9-0e5d-c546b8b5ee8a"
 version = "1.15.0"
 
+[[deps.DataFrames]]
+deps = ["Compat", "DataAPI", "DataStructures", "Future", "InlineStrings", "InvertedIndices", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "Missings", "PooledArrays", "PrecompileTools", "PrettyTables", "Printf", "REPL", "Random", "Reexport", "SentinelArrays", "SortingAlgorithms", "Statistics", "TableTraits", "Tables", "Unicode"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "04c738083f29f86e62c8afc341f0967d8717bdb8"
+uuid = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"
+version = "1.6.1"
+
 [[deps.DataStructures]]
 deps = ["Compat", "InteractiveUtils", "OrderedCollections"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "3dbd312d370723b6bb43ba9d02fc36abade4518d"
@@ -446,9 +465,9 @@ uuid = "e2ba6199-217a-4e67-a87a-7c52f15ade04"
 version = "0.1.10"
 
 [[deps.Extents]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5e1e4c53fa39afe63a7d356e30452249365fba99"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2140cd04483da90b2da7f99b2add0750504fc39c"
 uuid = "411431e0-e8b7-467b-b5e0-f676ba4f2910"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.1.2"
 
 [[deps.FFMPEG_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "FriBidi_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LAME_jll", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Opus_jll", "PCRE2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libaom_jll", "libass_jll", "libfdk_aac_jll", "libvorbis_jll", "x264_jll", "x265_jll"]
@@ -485,9 +504,9 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FillArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a20eaa3ad64254c61eeb5f230d9306e937405434"
+git-tree-sha1 = "35f0c0f345bff2c6d636f95fdb136323b5a796ef"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
-version = "1.6.1"
+version = "1.7.0"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
@@ -586,9 +605,9 @@ version = "0.8.11"
 
 [[deps.GPUArrays]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "GPUArraysCore", "LLVM", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf", "Random", "Reexport", "Serialization", "Statistics"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2e57b4a4f9cc15e85a24d603256fe08e527f48d1"
+git-tree-sha1 = "8ad8f375ae365aa1eb2f42e2565a40b55a4b69a8"
 uuid = "0c68f7d7-f131-5f86-a1c3-88cf8149b2d7"
-version = "8.8.1"
+version = "9.0.0"
 
 [[deps.GPUArraysCore]]
 deps = ["Adapt"]
@@ -598,9 +617,9 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 
 [[deps.GPUCompiler]]
 deps = ["ExprTools", "InteractiveUtils", "LLVM", "Libdl", "Logging", "Scratch", "TimerOutputs", "UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "72b2e3c2ba583d1a7aa35129e56cf92e07c083e3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5e4487558477f191c043166f8301dd0b4be4e2b2"
 uuid = "61eb1bfa-7361-4325-ad38-22787b887f55"
-version = "0.21.4"
+version = "0.24.5"
 
 [[deps.GaussQuadrature]]
 deps = ["SpecialFunctions"]
@@ -609,9 +628,9 @@ uuid = "d54b0c1a-921d-58e0-8e36-89d8069c0969"
 version = "0.5.8"
 
 [[deps.GeoFormatTypes]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "434166198434a5c2fcc0a1a59d22c3b0ad460889"
+git-tree-sha1 = "59107c179a586f0fe667024c5eb7033e81333271"
 uuid = "68eda718-8dee-11e9-39e7-89f7f65f511f"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.4.2"
 
 [[deps.GeoInterface]]
 deps = ["Extents"]
@@ -780,6 +799,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "ea8031dea4aff6bd41f1df8f2fdfb25b33626381"
 uuid = "d25df0c9-e2be-5dd7-82c8-3ad0b3e990b9"
 version = "0.1.4"
 
+[[deps.InlineStrings]]
+deps = ["Parsers"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "9cc2baf75c6d09f9da536ddf58eb2f29dedaf461"
+uuid = "842dd82b-1e85-43dc-bf29-5d0ee9dffc48"
+version = "1.4.0"
+
 [[deps.IntegerMathUtils]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b8ffb903da9f7b8cf695a8bead8e01814aa24b30"
 uuid = "18e54dd8-cb9d-406c-a71d-865a43cbb235"
@@ -809,14 +834,19 @@ version = "0.20.9"
 
 [[deps.IntervalSets]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8e59ea773deee525c99a8018409f64f19fb719e6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3d8866c029dd6b16e69e0d4a939c4dfcb98fac47"
 uuid = "8197267c-284f-5f27-9208-e0e47529a953"
-version = "0.7.7"
+version = "0.7.8"
 weakdeps = ["Statistics"]
 
     [deps.IntervalSets.extensions]
     IntervalSetsStatisticsExt = "Statistics"
 
+[[deps.InvertedIndices]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "0dc7b50b8d436461be01300fd8cd45aa0274b038"
+uuid = "41ab1584-1d38-5bbf-9106-f11c6c58b48f"
+version = "1.3.0"
+
 [[deps.IrrationalConstants]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "630b497eafcc20001bba38a4651b327dcfc491d2"
 uuid = "92d709cd-6900-40b7-9082-c6be49f344b6"
@@ -858,9 +888,9 @@ version = "1.13.2"
 
 [[deps.JSServe]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CodecZlib", "Colors", "Dates", "Deno_jll", "HTTP", "Hyperscript", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "MsgPack", "Observables", "RelocatableFolders", "SHA", "Sockets", "Tables", "Test", "ThreadPools", "URIs", "UUIDs", "WidgetsBase"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "118202bbc5b0533f6509786581ae5865f1af6fcb"
+git-tree-sha1 = "730e76cbc60d5a7ee84ff4a87c7036898e585133"
 uuid = "824d6782-a2ef-11e9-3a09-e5662e0c26f9"
-version = "2.2.11"
+version = "2.2.12"
 
 [[deps.JpegTurbo]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "FileIO", "ImageCore", "JpegTurbo_jll", "TOML"]
@@ -874,11 +904,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "6f2675ef130a300a112286de91973805fcc5ffbc"
 uuid = "aacddb02-875f-59d6-b918-886e6ef4fbf8"
 version = "2.1.91+0"
 
+[[deps.JuliaNVTXCallbacks_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "af433a10f3942e882d3c671aacb203e006a5808f"
+uuid = "9c1d0b0a-7046-5b2e-a33f-ea22f176ac7e"
+version = "0.2.1+0"
+
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4c5875e4c228247e1c2b087669846941fb6e0118"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5f1ecfddb6abde48563d08b2cc7e5116ebcd6c27"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.8"
+version = "0.9.10"
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
     EnzymeExt = "EnzymeCore"
@@ -1205,6 +1241,18 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "a0b464d183da839699f4c79e7606d9d186ec172c"
 uuid = "d41bc354-129a-5804-8e4c-c37616107c6c"
 version = "7.8.3"
 
+[[deps.NVTX]]
+deps = ["Colors", "JuliaNVTXCallbacks_jll", "Libdl", "NVTX_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "8bc9ce4233be3c63f8dcd78ccaf1b63a9c0baa34"
+uuid = "5da4648a-3479-48b8-97b9-01cb529c0a1f"
+version = "0.3.3"
+
+[[deps.NVTX_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "ce3269ed42816bf18d500c9f63418d4b0d9f5a3b"
+uuid = "e98f9f5b-d649-5603-91fd-7774390e6439"
+version = "3.1.0+2"
+
 [[deps.NaNMath]]
 deps = ["OpenLibm_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "0877504529a3e5c3343c6f8b4c0381e57e4387e4"
@@ -1308,15 +1356,15 @@ version = "10.42.0+0"
 
 [[deps.PDMats]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays", "SuiteSparse"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "fcf8fd477bd7f33cb8dbb1243653fb0d415c256c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "66b2fcd977db5329aa35cac121e5b94dd6472198"
 uuid = "90014a1f-27ba-587c-ab20-58faa44d9150"
-version = "0.11.25"
+version = "0.11.28"
 
 [[deps.PNGFiles]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CEnum", "ImageCore", "IndirectArrays", "OffsetArrays", "libpng_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9b02b27ac477cad98114584ff964e3052f656a0f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5ded86ccaf0647349231ed6c0822c10886d4a1ee"
 uuid = "f57f5aa1-a3ce-4bc8-8ab9-96f992907883"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.PROJ_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "Libtiff_jll", "SQLite_jll"]
@@ -1400,6 +1448,12 @@ version = "4.0.4"
     MakieCore = "20f20a25-4f0e-4fdf-b5d1-57303727442b"
     MutableArithmetics = "d8a4904e-b15c-11e9-3269-09a3773c0cb0"
 
+[[deps.PooledArrays]]
+deps = ["DataAPI", "Future"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "36d8b4b899628fb92c2749eb488d884a926614d3"
+uuid = "2dfb63ee-cc39-5dd5-95bd-886bf059d720"
+version = "1.4.3"
+
 [[deps.PositiveFactorizations]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "17275485f373e6673f7e7f97051f703ed5b15b20"
@@ -1418,6 +1472,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "00805cd429dcb4870060ff49ef443486c262e38e"
 uuid = "21216c6a-2e73-6563-6e65-726566657250"
 version = "1.4.1"
 
+[[deps.PrettyTables]]
+deps = ["Crayons", "LaTeXStrings", "Markdown", "Printf", "Reexport", "StringManipulation", "Tables"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "6842ce83a836fbbc0cfeca0b5a4de1a4dcbdb8d1"
+uuid = "08abe8d2-0d0c-5749-adfa-8a2ac140af0d"
+version = "2.2.8"
+
 [[deps.Primes]]
 deps = ["IntegerMathUtils"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "4c9f306e5d6603ae203c2000dd460d81a5251489"
@@ -1501,9 +1561,9 @@ version = "1.3.4"
 
 [[deps.RecursiveArrayTools]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ArrayInterface", "DocStringExtensions", "GPUArraysCore", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "RecipesBase", "Requires", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "SymbolicIndexingInterface", "Tables"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "fa453b42ba1623bd2e70260bf44dac850a3430a7"
+git-tree-sha1 = "d7087c013e8a496ff396bae843b1e16d9a30ede8"
 uuid = "731186ca-8d62-57ce-b412-fbd966d074cd"
-version = "2.39.0"
+version = "2.38.10"
 
     [deps.RecursiveArrayTools.extensions]
     RecursiveArrayToolsMeasurementsExt = "Measurements"
@@ -1579,6 +1639,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "30449ee12237627992a99d5e30ae63e4d78cd24a"
 uuid = "6c6a2e73-6563-6170-7368-637461726353"
 version = "1.2.0"
 
+[[deps.SentinelArrays]]
+deps = ["Dates", "Random"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "04bdff0b09c65ff3e06a05e3eb7b120223da3d39"
+uuid = "91c51154-3ec4-41a3-a24f-3f23e20d615c"
+version = "1.4.0"
+
 [[deps.Serialization]]
 uuid = "9e88b42a-f829-5b0c-bbe9-9e923198166b"
 
@@ -1667,9 +1733,9 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 
 [[deps.SortingAlgorithms]]
 deps = ["DataStructures"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c60ec5c62180f27efea3ba2908480f8055e17cee"
+git-tree-sha1 = "5165dfb9fd131cf0c6957a3a7605dede376e7b63"
 uuid = "a2af1166-a08f-5f64-846c-94a0d3cef48c"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.2.0"
 
 [[deps.SparseArrays]]
 deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Random", "Serialization", "SuiteSparse_jll"]
@@ -1687,9 +1753,9 @@ weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore"]
 
 [[deps.StableHashTraits]]
 deps = ["Compat", "SHA", "Tables", "TupleTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "19df33ca14f24a3ad2df9e89124bd5f5cc8467a2"
+git-tree-sha1 = "30edbce1c797dc7d4c74bc07b2b6a57b891bead3"
 uuid = "c5dd0088-6c3f-4803-b00e-f31a60c170fa"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.1.0"
 
 [[deps.StackViews]]
 deps = ["OffsetArrays"]
@@ -1749,6 +1815,12 @@ version = "1.3.0"
     ChainRulesCore = "d360d2e6-b24c-11e9-a2a3-2a2ae2dbcce4"
     InverseFunctions = "3587e190-3f89-42d0-90ee-14403ec27112"
 
+[[deps.StringManipulation]]
+deps = ["PrecompileTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "a04cabe79c5f01f4d723cc6704070ada0b9d46d5"
+uuid = "892a3eda-7b42-436c-8928-eab12a02cf0e"
+version = "0.3.4"
+
 [[deps.StructArrays]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "ConstructionBase", "DataAPI", "GPUArraysCore", "StaticArraysCore", "Tables"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "0a3db38e4cce3c54fe7a71f831cd7b6194a54213"
@@ -1789,9 +1861,9 @@ version = "1.0.1"
 
 [[deps.Tables]]
 deps = ["DataAPI", "DataValueInterfaces", "IteratorInterfaceExtensions", "LinearAlgebra", "OrderedCollections", "TableTraits"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a1f34829d5ac0ef499f6d84428bd6b4c71f02ead"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cb76cf677714c095e535e3501ac7954732aeea2d"
 uuid = "bd369af6-aec1-5ad0-b16a-f7cc5008161c"
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 
 [[deps.Tar]]
 deps = ["ArgTools", "SHA"]
@@ -1853,9 +1925,9 @@ uuid = "9d95972d-f1c8-5527-a6e0-b4b365fa01f6"
 version = "1.4.3"
 
 [[deps.URIs]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b7a5e99f24892b6824a954199a45e9ffcc1c70f0"
+git-tree-sha1 = "67db6cc7b3821e19ebe75791a9dd19c9b1188f2b"
 uuid = "5c2747f8-b7ea-4ff2-ba2e-563bfd36b1d4"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.5.1"
 
 [[deps.UUIDs]]
 deps = ["Random", "SHA"]
diff --git a/perf/Manifest.toml b/perf/Manifest.toml
index bba45206c3..89288bb4d7 100644
--- a/perf/Manifest.toml
+++ b/perf/Manifest.toml
@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.5"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack", "WeakValueDicts"]
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
 path = ".."
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.54"
+version = "0.10.55"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCorePlots]]
 deps = ["ClimaCore", "RecipesBase", "StaticArrays", "TriplotBase"]
@@ -1260,12 +1260,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
-[[deps.Memoize]]
-deps = ["MacroTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
-uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
-version = "0.4.4"
-
 [[deps.MicrosoftMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a7023883872e52bc29bcaac74f19adf39347d2d5"
@@ -2134,11 +2128,6 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
-[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
-uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
-version = "0.1.0"
-
 [[deps.WidthLimitedIO]]
 deps = ["Unicode"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "71142739e695823729a335e9bc124ef41ec1433a"
diff --git a/src/Topologies/dss_cuda.jl b/src/Topologies/dss_cuda.jl
index 1b1a66b527..058186c344 100644
--- a/src/Topologies/dss_cuda.jl
+++ b/src/Topologies/dss_cuda.jl
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function dss_load_perimeter_data!(
     (nlevels, nperimeter, nfid, nelems) = size(pperimeter_data)
     nitems = nlevels * nperimeter * nfid * nelems
     nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-    CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_load_perimeter_data_kernel!(
+    @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_load_perimeter_data_kernel!(
         pperimeter_data,
         pdata,
         perimeter,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ function dss_unload_perimeter_data!(
     (nlevels, nperimeter, nfid, nelems) = size(pperimeter_data)
     nitems = nlevels * nperimeter * nfid * nelems
     nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-    CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_unload_perimeter_data_kernel!(
+    @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_unload_perimeter_data_kernel!(
         pdata,
         pperimeter_data,
         perimeter,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ function dss_local!(
 
         nitems = nlevels * nfid * (nlocalfaces + nlocalvertices)
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_local_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_local_kernel!(
             pperimeter_data,
             topology.local_vertices,
             topology.local_vertex_offset,
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ function dss_transform!(
         (nlevels, nperimeter, _, _) = size(pperimeter_data)
         nitems = nlevels * nperimeter * nlocalelems
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_transform_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_transform_kernel!(
             pperimeter_data,
             pdata,
             p∂ξ∂x,
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ function dss_untransform!(
         (nlevels, nperimeter, _, _) = size(pperimeter_data)
         nitems = nlevels * nperimeter * nlocalelems
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_untransform_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_untransform_kernel!(
             pperimeter_data,
             pdata,
             p∂ξ∂x,
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ function dss_local_ghost!(
         max_threads = 256
         nitems = nlevels * nfid * nghostvertices
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_local_ghost_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_local_ghost_kernel!(
             pperimeter_data,
             topology.ghost_vertices,
             topology.ghost_vertex_offset,
@@ -427,13 +427,12 @@ function fill_send_buffer!(::ClimaComms.CUDADevice, dss_buffer::DSSBuffer)
     if nsend > 0
         nitems = nsend * nlevels * nfid
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.synchronize() # CUDA MPI uses a separate stream. This will synchronize across streams
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) fill_send_buffer_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) fill_send_buffer_kernel!(
             send_data,
             send_buf_idx,
             pperimeter_data,
         )
-        CUDA.synchronize() # CUDA MPI uses a separate stream. This will synchronize across streams
+        CUDA.synchronize(; blocking = true) # CUDA MPI uses a separate stream. This will synchronize across streams
     end
     return nothing
 end
@@ -468,13 +467,11 @@ function load_from_recv_buffer!(::ClimaComms.CUDADevice, dss_buffer::DSSBuffer)
     if nrecv > 0
         nitems = nrecv * nlevels * nfid
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.synchronize()
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) load_from_recv_buffer_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) load_from_recv_buffer_kernel!(
             pperimeter_data,
             recv_data,
             recv_buf_idx,
         )
-        CUDA.synchronize()
     end
     return nothing
 end
@@ -514,7 +511,7 @@ function dss_ghost!(
         nlevels, _, nfidx, _ = size(pperimeter_data)
         nitems = nlevels * nfidx * nghostvertices
         nthreads, nblocks = _configure_threadblock(nitems)
-        CUDA.@cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_ghost_kernel!(
+        @cuda threads = (nthreads) blocks = (nblocks) dss_ghost_kernel!(
             pperimeter_data,
             topology.ghost_vertices,
             topology.ghost_vertex_offset,