Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
158 lines (107 loc) · 4.71 KB

product-of-array-except-self.md

File metadata and controls

158 lines (107 loc) · 4.71 KB

238. Product of Array Except Self - 除自身以外数组的乘积

Tags - 题目标签

Description - 题目描述

EN:

Given an integer array nums, return an array answer such that answer[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

The product of any prefix or suffix of nums is guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit integer.

You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and without using the division operation.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4]
Output: [24,12,8,6]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,1,0,-3,3]
Output: [0,0,9,0,0]

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= nums.length <= 105
  • -30 <= nums[i] <= 30
  • The product of any prefix or suffix of nums is guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit integer.

 

Follow up: Can you solve the problem in O(1) extra space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for space complexity analysis.)

ZH-CN:

给你一个整数数组 nums,返回 数组 answer ,其中 answer[i] 等于 nums 中除 nums[i] 之外其余各元素的乘积 。

题目数据 保证 数组 nums之中任意元素的全部前缀元素和后缀的乘积都在  32 位 整数范围内。

不要使用除法,且在 O(n) 时间复杂度内完成此题。

 

示例 1:

输入: nums = [1,2,3,4]
输出: [24,12,8,6]

示例 2:

输入: nums = [-1,1,0,-3,3]
输出: [0,0,9,0,0]

 

提示:

  • 2 <= nums.length <= 105
  • -30 <= nums[i] <= 30
  • 保证 数组 nums之中任意元素的全部前缀元素和后缀的乘积都在  32 位 整数范围内

 

进阶:你可以在 O(1) 的额外空间复杂度内完成这个题目吗?( 出于对空间复杂度分析的目的,输出数组不被视为额外空间。)

Link - 题目链接

LeetCode - LeetCode-CN

Latest Accepted Submissions - 最近一次 AC 的提交

Language Runtime Memory Submission Time
typescript 124 ms 66.6 MB 2023/03/25 19:57
function productExceptSelf(nums: number[]): number[] {
  const ans: number[][] = new Array(nums.length).fill([]).map(i => [0, 0]);

  let acc = 1;

  for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
    ans[i][0] = acc * nums[i];
    acc = ans[i][0];
  }

  acc = 1;

  for (let i = nums.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
    ans[i][1] = acc * nums[i];
    acc = ans[i][1];
  }

  return ans.map((i, idx) => {
    if (idx === 0) {
      return ans[1][1];
    }

    if (idx === nums.length - 1) {
      return ans[idx - 1][0];
    }

    return ans[idx-1][0] * ans[idx+1][1];
  })
};

My Notes - 我的笔记

思路: 计算nums[i]左右累乘的数组乘积,再遍历一遍即可。 空间复杂度为O(n)

function productExceptSelf(nums: number[]): number[] {
  const ans: number[][] = new Array(nums.length).fill([]).map(i => [0, 0]);

  let acc = 1;

  for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
    ans[i][0] = acc * nums[i];
    acc = ans[i][0];
  }

  acc = 1;

  for (let i = nums.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
    ans[i][1] = acc * nums[i];
    acc = ans[i][1];
  }

  return ans.map((i, idx) => {
    if (idx === 0) {
      return ans[1][1];
    }

    if (idx === nums.length - 1) {
      return ans[idx - 1][0];
    }

    return ans[idx-1][0] * ans[idx+1][1];
  })
};