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power-consumption.md

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Arduino

  • Power consumption will vary depending on the version of arduino, as well as who makes it.
  • The long chip on the bottom(expand on this later) often dictates the power consumption between the same model.
  • As the goal is to acheive the lowest possible power consumption, an official version is suggested.
  • I have a few different chinese clones, and used the most efficient one.
  • Idling at 0.009a with nothing plugged in and low power mode code enabled.

Relays

Passive consumption

  • Mechanical
    • 0.009a @ 12.13V
  • Sold-state
    • 0.000a @ 12.14V
  • Mosfet
    • 0.000a @ 12.16V

This shows that a mechanical will waste power while the system is idling while Solid-state and Mosfet consume practically nothing.

Triggered consumption

  • Mechanical
    • 0.185a @ 11.95V - Would not trigger when powered with 5V
  • Sold-state
    • 0.028a @ 12.11V - 0.009 @ 5.1V
  • Mosfet
    • 0.004a @ 12.14V - 0.008 @ 5.1V

This shows that the mechanical consumes more than solid-state and mosfet while triggered and does not trigger with a 5V power source.

No load triggered resistance

  • Solid-state
    • 1095 Ohm /w 5V power and 5V trigger
  • Mosfet
    • 5.5 Ohm /w 5V power and 5V trigger

This shows very low resistance with the mosfet while no load is applied.

Mosfet should be the ideal candidate.

Moisture Sensor

  • FC-28
    • 0.004a @ 5.1V no trigger
    • 0.008a @ 5.1V digital trigger
    • Need to verify analog trigger consumption