Bug on validateSync Method

[jogueji]

Prerequisites

• I have written a descriptive issue title
• I have searched existing issues to ensure the bug has not already been reported

Mongoose version

7.0.1

Node.js version

18.13.0

MongoDB server version

6.0.4

Typescript version (if applicable)

4.9.5

Description

On the method validateSync, you can provide the paths to validate, if you provide a path that corresponds to an array, and the item's values of that array are wrong, it won't throw an error, because you need to provide in the path the index of the value you want to validate.

Steps to Reproduce

Create a model like this:

import { model, Schema } from "mongoose";

const schema = new Schema({
  permissions: [{type: String, enum: ['users', 'anotherPermission']}]
});

const Model = model('Model', UserSchema);

Then create an object with invalid values on permissions:

const a = {
  permissions: ["avocado"]
}

Then validate the object with the model you previously created in these two different ways and see the errors:

const document = new model(a);
const error = document.validateSync();
const error1 = document.validateSync(["permissions.0"]);
const error2 = document.validateSync(["permissions"]);

In the first one, and the second one, you should be able to get an error, and in the third one, you don't get any error.

Expected Behavior

It is clear that there is an error in the Object that we created previously, but you only are available to get in two of three scenarios, but for me, we should get the error in the three scenarios, when we specify a path that we want to validate, the method should be able to validate all the nested object in that path.