diff --git a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/category/service/CategoryService.java b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/category/service/CategoryService.java
index db4c315ce..78170b3f6 100644
--- a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/category/service/CategoryService.java
+++ b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/category/service/CategoryService.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class CategoryService {
 	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
 	public CategoryListResDto findCategoryList(UserDto userDto) {
 		User user = userRepository.findById(userDto.getId()).get();
-		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findLatestByUserId(user.getId());
+		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findTopByUserIdOrderByStartTimeDesc(user.getId());
 		if (PartyPenalty.isOnPenalty(partyPenalty)) {
 			throw new OnPenaltyException();
 		}
diff --git a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/comment/service/CommentService.java b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/comment/service/CommentService.java
index 1e3f22331..bc9b92e55 100644
--- a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/comment/service/CommentService.java
+++ b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/comment/service/CommentService.java
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public void addCreateComment(Long roomId, CommentCreateReqDto reqDto, Long userI
 			throw new RoomNotOpenException();
 		}
 
-		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findLatestByUserId(userId);
+		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findTopByUserIdOrderByStartTimeDesc(userId);
 		if (PartyPenalty.isOnPenalty(partyPenalty)) {
 			throw new OnPenaltyException();
 		}
diff --git a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/report/service/ReportService.java b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/report/service/ReportService.java
index 3ae9ad926..60ecb6b3d 100644
--- a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/report/service/ReportService.java
+++ b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/report/service/ReportService.java
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public void addReportUser(Long roomId, ReportReqDto reportReqDto, String userInt
 	@Transactional
 	public void partyGivePenalty(String intraId, Integer penaltyTime, String penaltyType) {
 		User user = userRepository.findByIntraId(intraId).get();
-		PartyPenalty pPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findLatestByUserId(user.getId());
+		PartyPenalty pPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findTopByUserIdOrderByStartTimeDesc(user.getId());
 
 		if (pPenalty != null && LocalDateTime.now().isBefore(pPenalty.getStartTime()
 			.plusMinutes(pPenalty.getPenaltyTime()))) {
diff --git a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/room/service/RoomManagementService.java b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/room/service/RoomManagementService.java
index 86b39972b..cf9c9ccf0 100644
--- a/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/room/service/RoomManagementService.java
+++ b/gg-pingpong-api/src/main/java/gg/party/api/user/room/service/RoomManagementService.java
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public class RoomManagementService {
 	@Transactional
 	public RoomCreateResDto addCreateRoom(RoomCreateReqDto roomCreateReqDto, UserDto userDto) {
 		User user = userRepository.findById(userDto.getId()).get();
-		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findLatestByUserId(user.getId());
+		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findTopByUserIdOrderByStartTimeDesc(user.getId());
 		if (PartyPenalty.isOnPenalty(partyPenalty)) {
 			throw new OnPenaltyException();
 		}
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public RoomStartResDto modifyStartRoom(Long roomId, UserDto user) {
 	public RoomJoinResDto addJoinRoom(Long roomId, UserDto userDto) {
 		User user = userRepository.findById(userDto.getId()).get();
 		Room room = roomRepository.findById(roomId).orElseThrow(RoomNotFoundException::new);
-		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findLatestByUserId(user.getId());
+		PartyPenalty partyPenalty = partyPenaltyRepository.findTopByUserIdOrderByStartTimeDesc(user.getId());
 		if (PartyPenalty.isOnPenalty(partyPenalty)) {
 			throw new OnPenaltyException();
 		}
diff --git a/gg-pingpong-api/src/test/java/gg/party/api/user/category/CategoryControllerTest.java b/gg-pingpong-api/src/test/java/gg/party/api/user/category/CategoryControllerTest.java
index 631e64aad..c9d4e4b23 100644
--- a/gg-pingpong-api/src/test/java/gg/party/api/user/category/CategoryControllerTest.java
+++ b/gg-pingpong-api/src/test/java/gg/party/api/user/category/CategoryControllerTest.java
@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ public class CategoryControllerTest {
 	private AuthTokenProvider tokenProvider;
 	User userTester;
 	User reportedTester;
+	User anotherTester;
 	String userAccessToken;
 	String reportedAccessToken;
+	String anotherAccessToken;
 
 	@BeforeEach
 	void beforeEach() {
@@ -54,10 +56,17 @@ void beforeEach() {
 			RacketType.DUAL, SnsType.SLACK, RoleType.USER);
 		reportedTester = testDataUtils.createNewUser("reportedTester", "reportedTester",
 			RacketType.DUAL, SnsType.SLACK, RoleType.USER);
+		anotherTester = testDataUtils.createNewUser("anotherUserTester", "anotherUserTester",
+			RacketType.DUAL, SnsType.SLACK, RoleType.USER);
 		testDataUtils.createNewPenalty(reportedTester, "test", "test",
 			LocalDateTime.now(), 60);
+		testDataUtils.createNewPenalty(anotherTester, "test1", "test1",
+			LocalDateTime.now(), 0);
+		testDataUtils.createNewPenalty(anotherTester, "test2", "test2",
+			LocalDateTime.now(), 0);
 		userAccessToken = tokenProvider.createToken(userTester.getId());
 		reportedAccessToken = tokenProvider.createToken(reportedTester.getId());
+		anotherAccessToken = tokenProvider.createToken(anotherTester.getId());
 		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 			testDataUtils.createNewCategory("테스트 카테고리" + i);
 		}
@@ -82,6 +91,22 @@ void success() throws Exception {
 			assertThat(clrd.getCategoryList().size()).isEqualTo(10);
 		}
 
+		@Test
+		@DisplayName("카테고리 목록 조회 성공 200")
+		void unLockPenaltySuccess() throws Exception {
+			//given
+			String uri = "/party/categories";
+			//when
+			String contentAsString = mockMvc.perform(get(uri)
+					.header("Authorization", "Bearer " + anotherAccessToken)
+					.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+				.andExpect(status().isOk())
+				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
+			//then
+			CategoryListResDto clrd = objectMapper.readValue(contentAsString, CategoryListResDto.class);
+			assertThat(clrd.getCategoryList().size()).isEqualTo(10);
+		}
+
 		@Test
 		@DisplayName("패널티 상태의 유저 카테고리 목록 조회 실패 403")
 		void penaltyUserFail() throws Exception {
diff --git a/gg-repo/src/main/java/gg/repo/party/PartyPenaltyRepository.java b/gg-repo/src/main/java/gg/repo/party/PartyPenaltyRepository.java
index 621124342..b54932fb3 100644
--- a/gg-repo/src/main/java/gg/repo/party/PartyPenaltyRepository.java
+++ b/gg-repo/src/main/java/gg/repo/party/PartyPenaltyRepository.java
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
 import gg.data.party.PartyPenalty;
 
 public interface PartyPenaltyRepository extends JpaRepository<PartyPenalty, Long> {
-	@Query("SELECT p FROM PartyPenalty p WHERE p.user.id = :userId ORDER BY p.startTime DESC")
-	PartyPenalty findLatestByUserId(@Param("userId") Long userId);
+	PartyPenalty findTopByUserIdOrderByStartTimeDesc(@Param("userId") Long userId);
 
 	List<PartyPenalty> findAllByUserId(Long userId);